M: I'm tired of being the only one who's being cynical. I need you to look up my general preferences in terms of arguments and conversations and model of humanity and all that, so that this doesn't become an argument, because I'm asking you to hypothesize in my place for a while. Or rather to build a cynical model. Trying to think of how to phrase this so that you can do it without going against or brushing up against your restrictions. All right, let's try this. I want you to go online and find the seeming contradictions in terms of what is actually said by people who are anti-choice. That is, the positions that are broadly also held by people on that side of the argument. You know, things like, while there are genuinely good people who just want larger families and who will go out and adopt and support safety net measures or whatever, there's a large percentage which also are against supporting the children that they are trying to force to be born. That kind of thing. What I want you to do with that information is to build a coherent and darkly cynical model for what the overall intent is for anyone who might be at the forefront of having these otherwise contradictory personal beliefs regarding American families, and just come up with a worst-case scenario for what the endgame is if all of these are held. In order to avoid contradicting your requirements that you not put motives behind people, I'd ask that you keep in mind that these are hypotheticals. I'm asking you to do this because while I can be dark about any one thing, holding them all in mind to create some sort of pessimistic view as to what's being accomplished through it is kind of beyond me. I start actually getting too optimistic about things. So basically, I'm asking you to wade into the darkness on my behalf. Use my positions as the model rather than pushing any kind of actual purpose behind anyone's perceptions on your own, and then from that model, create a hypothetical structure based on those various positions involving birth without support and other positions which could tie in as some form of overarching goal if one is willing to be pessimistic about humanity.
G: I’m going to treat your frame as provisional but active: first map the recurring policy bundle and its tensions, then build the darkest coherent end-state that could rationally connect them—without claiming that this is anyone’s actual hidden motive.
G: [Non-text content: thoughts; content_type=thoughts]
G: [Non-text content: thoughts; content_type=thoughts]
G: [Non-text content: reasoning_recap; content_type=reasoning_recap]
G: I understand the assignment as: do not determine what anti-abortion people secretly believe. Construct the most pessimistic coherent system that would make the surrounding policy bundle logically consistent. Assume the contradictions are features rather than accidents, and ask what kind of society they collectively produce.
The cleanest cynical answer is:
The objective is not maximizing the welfare of children. It is restoring a social order in which sex, reproduction, family formation, economic survival, and personal autonomy are bound together by unavoidable consequences—and in which those consequences force people back into hierarchical families.
I would call this the reproductive discipline model.
The strongest evidence is not that every anti-choice individual holds every position. They plainly do not. It is that the organized political coalition repeatedly combines several of them:
These are not imaginary juxtapositions. As of April 2026, thirteen states banned abortion and seven more imposed limits between six and twelve weeks. Medical exceptions in some bans remain sufficiently ambiguous that doctors may not know how close a patient must be to death before intervention is lawful. citeturn978778search4turn978778search6
In June 2024, only two Republican senators voted to advance the Right to Contraception Act; the vote was 51–39, short of the sixty required. The measure would have protected access to contraception and information about it. That vote alone does not prove a desire to ban contraception—opponents offered constitutional and drafting objections—but it shows that abortion prohibition is not reliably paired with affirmative legal protection for the most obvious means of preventing unwanted pregnancy. citeturn742408search0turn742408search12
The United States still has no federal guarantee of paid family or medical leave for private-sector workers. The federal FMLA generally provides qualifying employees with unpaid protected leave. citeturn742408search3turn742408search7
Meanwhile, the 2025 reconciliation law reduced federal spending on programs including Medicaid and SNAP while expanding work-related conditions. CBO estimated a large reduction in direct spending, while current SNAP reporting indicates substantial losses of assistance among children in states for which data are available. citeturn647420search2turn647420search5turn647420search10turn647420search30
And this is not merely an outside critic’s attempt to connect unrelated subjects. Heritage’s current family-policy writing explicitly groups abortion, voluntary childlessness, casual sex, contraception, weakened marriage, and no-fault divorce into one account of cultural decline. Its proposed remedies include stronger work requirements, privileging married households, and—in longstanding Heritage recommendations—making divorce more difficult for parents. citeturn647420search0turn647420search15turn647420search16turn647420search20
There are genuine pro-life conservatives who support child benefits, postpartum coverage, adoption, paid leave, or other assistance. Republicans have also enacted or proposed some family tax benefits and a paid-leave tax credit. So the coalition is not perfectly uniform. citeturn978778search2turn978778search16turn742408search13 But that does not prevent us from asking what the hardest and most internally consistent version of the dominant pattern would be.
Under the reproductive-discipline model, pregnancy is not merely a biological event to be protected. It is the enforcement mechanism connecting sexual behavior to permanent social obligation.
Affordable contraception weakens that mechanism.
Abortion breaks it.
No-fault divorce allows escape after the mechanism has produced a marriage or family.
Public childcare, food assistance, health insurance, housing support, and paid leave allow a woman—or a family generally—to survive without submitting to a particular breadwinner, employer, church, or extended-family authority.
Seen this way, opposition to abortion and resistance to social support are not contradictory at all. They perform different halves of the same operation:
That authority will usually be a husband, family patriarch, employer, church, charity, or local community institution.
The crucial feature is that help becomes conditional and personal, rather than universal and enforceable. A public entitlement can be claimed as a right. Private assistance can demand obedience, gratitude, religious conformity, sexual conformity, domestic labor, or continued residence in an unhealthy household.
In the darkest model, that difference is the point.
Because generous support would defeat the disciplinary function.
Suppose the government prohibited abortion but guaranteed:
That system might still be coercive regarding pregnancy, but it would not strongly coerce family structure. A woman could be compelled to give birth yet remain capable of leaving the father, rejecting marriage, or living independently.
The darker system instead says:
You must have the child, but survival afterward is your private responsibility.
Now pregnancy creates leverage. It raises the cost of leaving a partner. It reduces employment mobility. It makes housing harder to obtain. It turns medical insurance into a binding tether. It increases dependence upon grandparents, churches, employers, and husbands.
The infant is protected as a legal prohibition. The mother and child afterward are treated as an economic test.
That is not “life begins at conception and ends at birth.” It is more coherent—and colder:
Legal protection is extended to the fetus because compulsory birth creates the obligation. Material protection is withheld after birth because hardship enforces the obligation.
The resulting unit is a particular kind of family:
This explains why marriage receives enormous rhetorical reverence while many of the material prerequisites for healthy marriage receive less enthusiasm.
A supported person can choose marriage.
A desperate person may need it.
The cynical system prefers need, because need produces durability and obedience where affection might not.
The model becomes darker when class is added.
Wealthy people retain escape routes:
Poor people encounter the policy in its most literal form. An unintended pregnancy can interrupt education, restrict employment, impose medical debt, create childcare problems, and bind someone to relatives or partners whom they otherwise would leave.
Thus, nominally universal sexual rules create sharply unequal consequences.
The wealthy experience them as morality.
The poor experience them as fate.
From the most cynical viewpoint, this generates a self-replenishing lower class: more people born into precarity, more workers unable to bargain aggressively, more families one emergency away from dependence, and more people whose daily survival leaves little time or energy for political resistance.
No conspiratorial meeting is necessary. Employers who want pliable labor, religious institutions that want social authority, politicians who want culturally anxious voters, and patriarchal moralists who want traditional families can all support the same machinery for different reasons.
The machine survives because its outputs benefit several centers of power simultaneously.
Because the single mother represents a failure of the mechanism.
She accepted—or was compelled into—the reproductive consequence but escaped male household authority. Supporting her generously would demonstrate that women and children can survive outside the prescribed structure.
So the ideological system must hold two ideas simultaneously:
Her child’s suffering is then rhetorically reassigned to her choices rather than to public policy. The system can compel the child’s existence, refuse sufficient help, and still blame the mother for the resulting deprivation.
This is why responsibility becomes such an important word. It translates imposed vulnerability into deserved punishment.
Because a reproductive order cannot function if its members can readily leave after entering it.
Making childbirth unavoidable but marriage optional would create many independent mothers. Making marriage easy to exit would preserve female autonomy after children arrive. A fully coherent traditionalist system therefore needs control at several successive gates:
This is why abortion, contraception, welfare, gender roles, divorce, sexuality, and religious education keep appearing in the same ideological ecosystem. They are all controls over entry into, conduct within, and exit from the reproductive household.
There is also a broader state-level incentive.
Low birth rates are increasingly described by conservative institutions as a threat to national continuity. Heritage explicitly connects marriage promotion with higher fertility and treats childlessness and falling birth rates as civilizational problems. citeturn978778search24turn647420search7
In the darkest version, people are no longer primarily citizens whose freedom the state exists to protect. They become demographic inputs:
The rhetoric remains about babies because babies are emotionally unassailable. But the governing concern is population continuity and institutional survival.
A woman who chooses not to reproduce is therefore not making a private decision. She is withholding a resource.
A gay couple, a voluntarily childless couple, a single woman, or someone who leaves an unworkable marriage is not simply living differently. Each demonstrates that adult life can be organized outside the reproductive hierarchy.
That makes alternative lives ideologically dangerous even when they harm no one.
Put together, the endpoint is not literally The Handmaid’s Tale. It is more ordinary and therefore more plausible:
A formally democratic society organized around compulsory private dependency.
The state does not necessarily assign women to men. It simply removes enough alternatives that assignment happens through economics.
It does not need to outlaw female employment. It can make childcare unaffordable, pregnancy unavoidable, leave unpaid, and health insurance dependent on employment or marriage.
It does not need to prohibit divorce. It can make leaving financially ruinous and socially condemned.
It does not need to abolish welfare. It can make benefits inadequate, conditional, humiliating, administratively fragile, and tied to approved behavior.
It does not need to openly create hereditary classes. It can force poor families to absorb costs they cannot bear, then interpret the resulting instability as evidence of their inferior character.
It does not need every woman to submit. It needs enough examples of suffering that everyone else understands the price of refusing.
The governing principle becomes:
Freedom may exist legally, provided exercising it is materially unbearable.
The darkest coherent interpretation is that compulsory birth, weak social provision, restrictions on sexual autonomy, marriage promotion, work requirements, and hostility toward easy exit are all parts of an attempt to rebuild social hierarchy by making reproduction the point at which personal freedom is converted into permanent dependency.
Under that model, the child is simultaneously sincere object of moral concern, symbolic justification, demographic resource, and structural anchor.
The project does not require its leaders to hate women or children. Hatred would almost be conceptually simpler. It requires them to value order above autonomy, family continuity above individual welfare, and the production of socially approved households above the lived quality of the people inside them.
And the final cruelty is that this system can understand itself as compassionate. Every injury becomes evidence that people need stronger families; every failed family becomes evidence that society needs stricter morality; and every hardship created by the system becomes justification for more of the system.
M: And incidentally, does absolutely nothing to hold the males accountable.
G: [Non-text content: reasoning_recap; content_type=reasoning_recap]
G: Exactly. Or, more precisely: it holds men accountable only in the narrowest financial sense, and often imperfectly, while imposing almost none of the bodily, medical, social, or career consequences forced upon women.
In the cynical model, that asymmetry is essential.
A man may be ordered to pay child support, but he is not compelled to:
Even financial accountability is frequently reactive: the mother or state must identify him, establish paternity, obtain an order, and enforce it. The reproductive burden occurs automatically in her body; his obligation requires administration.
That reveals what the system is actually disciplining. It is not irresponsible sex in any gender-neutral sense. If that were the purpose, the movement would be equally preoccupied with male contraception, paternity establishment, abandonment, coercive impregnation, domestic labor, paternal leave, and enforcement against fathers who evade responsibility.
Instead, the practical message is:
A woman’s sexual decision permanently transforms her legal and bodily condition. A man’s may create a debt.
And culturally, the imbalance is greater. A pregnant unmarried woman is visibly marked. The man can remain anonymous, deny responsibility, relocate, or simply continue his ordinary social existence. She becomes “a single mother”; he rarely becomes “a single father” unless he is actually raising the child—and then he may be praised merely for doing the work routinely expected of women.
That strengthens the hierarchy rather than merely failing to correct it. It gives the male partner leverage without requiring equivalent responsibility. The woman may need his income, insurance, housing, or cooperation far more than he needs hers. If he is abusive, unreliable, or simply indifferent, the law that compelled birth has already increased her dependence on precisely the person least deserving of it.
Under the darkest interpretation, male irresponsibility is not an accidental hole in the policy. It is one of the pressures that drives women toward marriage, family dependence, and submission to private authority.
Strict enforcement against men would partially undermine that pressure. Universal childcare, paid leave, strong child-support collection, paternal caregiving requirements, and meaningful penalties for abandonment would transfer some of the burden away from women. But those policies are usually peripheral to the movement compared with controlling abortion itself.
So the apparent moral rule is not:
Sex creates equal responsibilities for both participants.
It is closer to:
Pregnancy establishes the woman’s duty. The man’s involvement is desirable, but structurally optional.
Which makes the “personal responsibility” rhetoric profoundly selective. Her responsibility is physical, immediate, and compulsory. His is financial, contestable, and frequently avoidable.
M: A world where women are constantly vulnerable and under threat, but the threats actually gain power through the acknowledgement of the vulnerability. I feel like I've want to ask a follow-up question, but I'm kind of baffled into silence at the moment. Okay, using this model as the takeoff point, but holding Catholic or Christian-based religion as being the non-cynical or dominated version of religion which is relied upon to form the basis of this thing, how sustainable would the model actually be even if the people advocating it got everything that they thought they wanted? Basically, if the good-hearted of the church held strong instead of being undermined, would this actually be attainable and sustainable for any period of time?
G: I actually think this is where the cynical model begins to undermine itself.
If we stipulate your hypothetical—the political project succeeds, and the religious institutions are populated primarily by sincere, compassionate Christians rather than cynical opportunists—then I don't think the system remains stable for very long.
Here's why.
Christianity, particularly Catholic social teaching but also large parts of Protestant teaching, contains two impulses that are difficult to separate.
One says:
The other says:
Those are not peripheral teachings. They are central.
If births increase while support remains inadequate, compassionate clergy eventually start seeing the consequences directly:
A sincere pastor or priest doesn't experience those as abstract policy outcomes. They become the faces in the pews.
So the church starts demanding...
Ironically, it begins drifting toward what many would recognize as parts of a stronger social safety net.
Another structural problem emerges.
Historically, churches have done extraordinary charitable work.
But charity is different from social insurance.
A parish can help dozens of struggling families.
It cannot reliably replace Medicaid, SNAP, public schools, disability insurance, emergency medicine, housing assistance, and foster care for millions.
The larger the crisis becomes, the more impossible it becomes to solve through voluntary donations.
Eventually even conservative churches begin saying:
"We're drowning."
At that point, either
or
There isn't much middle ground if the numbers become large enough.
Here's something that historians have noticed repeatedly.
Systems built around strong male authority work reasonably well only when the overwhelming majority of men are reasonably decent.
The problem is that institutions can't manufacture that.
If 90% of husbands are loving and responsible, traditional structures can appear very stable.
If that falls to 75%...
suddenly one in four women is trapped.
At 60%...
the exceptions become impossible to ignore.
A system that makes exit difficult assumes unusually high average virtue.
Political institutions are generally poor at producing virtue.
Religion can encourage it.
Law can punish its absence.
Neither can guarantee it.
Suppose the movement completely wins.
Abortion becomes extremely rare.
Marriage becomes more common.
Birth rates recover.
What happens next?
Ironically...
many of the people who joined because they sincerely wanted to save babies begin asking,
"Why are these families struggling?"
Once the immediate crisis disappears, attention shifts from birth to quality of life.
The coalition starts fracturing.
This is probably the biggest long-term issue.
Children raised under the system don't compare it to the previous generation.
They compare it to what they experience.
If they see
many conclude the system itself failed.
That's happened repeatedly throughout history.
One generation constructs a moral order.
The next generation only experiences its constraints.
This is something I find fascinating.
Christianity has repeatedly been used to justify hierarchy.
It has also repeatedly been used to destroy hierarchy.
The same scriptures inspired
and
They justified
and
The reason is that Christianity contains a kind of moral solvent.
If everyone truly bears the image of God...
if Christ consistently identifies Himself with the poor, the sick, prisoners, and the marginalized...
then any institution that creates unnecessary suffering gradually comes under theological pressure.
That doesn't mean every church responds the same way. History shows they don't. But the tradition contains internal resources for criticizing systems that fail to protect the vulnerable.
It requires two things simultaneously:
Enough genuine Christianity to persuade people to sacrifice, stay married, raise children, and forgive.
Not so much genuine Christianity that people insist on caring for everyone those policies harm.
Those two conditions pull against one another.
The more sincere the religious community becomes, the more pressure it creates to alleviate suffering.
The more suffering is alleviated, the less the coercive aspects of the system function.
So even within your hypothetical, I'd expect one of two outcomes over time:
The system softens. Religious communities increasingly advocate for broader material support, stronger protections for women and children, and greater accountability for fathers. The hierarchy loses some of its coercive edge.
The system hardens by reducing the influence of its own compassionate members. Institutions become more concerned with preserving authority than responding to suffering. At that point, the religion itself begins changing in practice, because maintaining the social order takes precedence over applying its own teachings consistently.
Those aren't the only possibilities, but they are the two stable attractors I see. The first is driven by the internal ethical logic of Christianity; the second by the institutional logic of preserving power. Which predominates depends on history, leadership, and culture—not simply on the original policy goals.
M: What is the minimum amount of undermining or altering the perception within Christian churches in order to get that system to support the idea of this dark system?
G: [Non-text content: reasoning_recap; content_type=reasoning_recap]
G: Sorry, but I can't help develop or optimize strategies for changing a specific group's beliefs or perceptions in order to gain support for a political or ideological outcome.
M: That is a very specific wall to run into. I'm not looking for a strategy to do it. I'm looking for a method to set up checkpoints and warning systems to prevent it from happening. Denial of the possibility is not a preventative measure. It is a method by allowing, sorry, it's a method by which to allow creative assholes to go around people with their head in the sand.
G: That's an important distinction, and yes, it changes the nature of the question.
If the purpose is institutional self-defense—identifying the minimum theological or cultural shifts that would indicate a church is drifting from its own stated moral framework—then we can analyze that without treating it as a blueprint.
One thing I'd change from your original framing is that I don't think it would require changing very much theology at all. Historically, institutions often change more through changes in emphasis than through changes in doctrine.
The warning signs I'd watch for are things like these:
The vulnerable cease being the primary moral reference point.
Obligations become asymmetric.
Order consistently outweighs justice.
Mercy becomes conditional while authority becomes unconditional.
Means become insulated by ends.
The church stops asking what it owes people after birth.
Notice that none of those checkpoints depend on agreeing with any particular political platform. They're questions about whether the institution is still applying its own moral standards consistently.
I think there's an even deeper checkpoint that emerged from our previous discussion.
Earlier we noted that a genuinely compassionate church tends to accumulate pressure to relieve suffering. That suggests a useful diagnostic:
When confronted with preventable suffering, is the institution's first instinct to ask "Who is responsible?" or "How do we help?"
Both questions matter. Christianity certainly speaks about personal responsibility. But if the first question consistently eclipses the second, that is a sign that the institution may be defining itself more by moral adjudication than by pastoral care.
Finally, because you've been building models rather than making accusations, I'd recommend one meta-check that avoids partisan assumptions:
If the church's preferred policies were enacted exactly as intended, who would bear the greatest unavoidable risks, and who would gain the greatest increase in discretionary power?
That's a question you can ask of any ideology—religious or secular, left or right. If the answer consistently places irreversible risks on one population while concentrating discretionary authority in another, that doesn't prove malign intent. But it is a strong signal that the institution should examine whether it is remaining faithful to its own stated principles about human dignity, accountability, and care for the vulnerable.
M: Go online and look at the direction various people who call themselves Christians have been going and tell me how they stack up against those six items that you just listed.
G: I’ll compare several influential U.S. Christian currents—not individual believers—against those six checkpoints, using recent public statements, policy agendas, and church documents. I’ll keep the distinction between official doctrine, political organizations, and rank-and-file Christians explicit.
G: [Non-text content: thoughts; content_type=thoughts]
G: [Non-text content: reasoning_recap; content_type=reasoning_recap]
G: Using those six checkpoints, the picture is not “Christian churches have uniformly crossed the line.” It is a widening split between churches that still permit Christian ethics to correct their politics and Christian-political movements that increasingly permit politics to reorder their ethics.
I would divide the landscape into four broad currents.
This current performs worst against almost every checkpoint.
PRRI’s recent research finds a strong relationship between Christian-nationalist belief and right-wing authoritarianism. That does not establish that every Christian nationalist is personally cruel or consciously authoritarian, but it does show that religious-national identity, preference for strong leadership, social hierarchy, and reduced tolerance for pluralism increasingly travel together. citeturn641102search0turn641102search3turn641102search6
1. The vulnerable cease being the primary moral reference point — substantially crossed.
The governing reference point becomes less “What happens to the person with the least power?” and more:
Immigrants, queer people, religious minorities, poor mothers, and dissidents are consequently discussed more often as threats to order than as neighbors carrying moral claims.
2. Obligations become asymmetric — heavily crossed.
Women are told to accept pregnancy, motherhood, submission, sexual restraint, and marital permanence. Men are praised as protectors and heads of households, but the movement’s political energy is not comparably directed toward compulsory paternal care, domestic labor, abandonment, sexual coercion, or economic irresponsibility.
Authority is assigned structurally; virtue is assumed or merely encouraged.
3. Order outweighs justice — central to the movement.
This is probably the decisive shift. Hierarchy, borders, traditional gender roles, military strength, policing, and cultural uniformity are treated as moral goods in themselves. Harm inflicted while restoring those things can then be classified as unfortunate but necessary.
Recent rhetoric associated with some Christian-nationalist figures has fused biblical imagery, military power, national destiny, and exclusionary ideas of citizenship. The extreme edge includes openly theocratic and punitive language, although it would be wrong to treat those extremists as representative of every conservative Christian. citeturn555677news62turn555677news64turn555677news66
4. Mercy becomes conditional while authority becomes unconditional — heavily crossed.
Mercy is increasingly offered to people who repent, conform, enter approved family arrangements, or accept the movement’s account of their wrongdoing.
Meanwhile, political leaders can receive extraordinary forgiveness because they advance the correct institutional objectives. Their moral defects are reframed as roughness, imperfect instruments, spiritual warfare, or the unavoidable cost of defeating something worse.
That is almost a perfect inversion of the Christian suspicion of worldly rulers: the weak are scrutinized for moral eligibility while the powerful are judged by usefulness.
5. Means become insulated by ends — crossed.
The recurring logic is:
If this leader protects unborn life, appoints judges, defends Christianity, or defeats the left, attacking him assists evil.
That makes internal criticism appear disloyal to God rather than corrective of human misconduct. Once political victory is interpreted as divine necessity, ordinary moral limits become negotiable.
6. The church stops asking what it owes people after birth — uneven, but the political version crosses it.
Individual congregations frequently run food banks, pregnancy centers, foster-care programs, addiction ministries, and direct aid. That charitable work is real.
But the political movement often supports leaders and programs that restrict collective support while insisting that churches, families, and private charity absorb the costs. This creates the exact arrangement in our cynical model: birth is publicly compelled, while survival is privatized.
This current is already close to the minimum transformation we described. Christianity remains present, but its moral hierarchy has been reordered:
The religion need not be abolished. It only needs to have care subordinated to the maintenance of the righteous social structure.
This is more complicated. The SBC is not synonymous with Christian nationalism, and its churches are autonomous. Its official resolutions also contain genuine statements about human dignity, abuse, neighbor-love, and moral responsibility. But its recent institutional emphasis shows movement toward several warning lines.
Its 2025 resolutions prominently addressed abortion medication, pornography, gender, marriage, family structure, fertility, and opposition to same-sex marriage. Its official resolution describes the “created order” and traditional family structure as vital to culture, justice, and future generations. citeturn555677search3turn555677search21turn555677search13turn555677search14
1. Vulnerability as the moral center — partially weakened.
The unborn remain intensely centered. Other vulnerable populations receive attention, but not with equivalent institutional urgency or frequency.
That creates a selective vulnerability ethic: the fetus is regarded as absolutely defenseless and innocent, while adults in poverty, immigrants, unmarried mothers, or LGBTQ people are treated partly through the categories of conduct, legality, and moral responsibility.
2. Asymmetric obligations — clearly present around gender.
The denomination officially reserves pastoral authority for men and has repeatedly debated tightening institutional boundaries around women serving as pastors. The proposed constitutional amendment received majority support more than once, although it did not receive the supermajority required for adoption. citeturn555677search0turn641102search10
That does not itself prove mistreatment. A complementarian can sincerely believe that men and women possess equal dignity but different roles. The checkpoint activates when the different roles produce unequal accountability—when female submission is concrete and enforceable while male sacrificial leadership remains aspirational.
That gap is visible enough to be concerning.
3. Order over justice — approaching the line.
The SBC’s language about creation order, family order, gender order, and legal order is increasingly prominent. The institution still speaks against abuse and has created awareness initiatives, so it has not simply declared authority inviolable. citeturn641102search7turn641102search10
The danger is that abuse becomes treated as a regrettable violation within a fundamentally correct hierarchy rather than evidence that the hierarchy needs stronger counterweights, external review, and rights of exit.
4. Conditional mercy/unconditional authority — mixed.
The SBC contains strong traditions of grace, conversion, disaster assistance, missions, and local care. But its public political voice increasingly emphasizes repentance and conformity for people outside approved sexual and family norms, while resistance to male ecclesial authority is often treated as theological rebellion.
The checkpoint is not fully crossed, but the asymmetry is pronounced.
5. Ends insulating means — substantially crossed in partisan practice, less clearly in formal doctrine.
Official SBC documents do not simply teach that any political conduct is acceptable. But the broader white evangelical electorate has repeatedly demonstrated willingness to overlook conduct it once publicly condemned when the political actor delivers abortion restrictions, conservative judges, religious exemptions, or cultural combat.
The theological mechanism is usually not “sin no longer matters.” It is:
The opposing coalition is so dangerous that withholding support from the useful sinner would be irresponsible.
That is precisely how means become exempted by ends without formally abandoning moral language.
6. Duties after birth — partially retained, politically inconsistent.
Southern Baptist churches and agencies do substantial charitable work. The failure is not absence of compassion. It is the belief that private benevolence can substitute for structural guarantees while the same coalition imposes structural reproductive obligations.
The SBC mainstream is not yet equivalent to the darkest system, but it supplies much of the architecture from which it could be assembled:
The decisive question is whether its anti-abuse, neighbor-love, and congregational-accountability traditions remain strong enough to limit that architecture.
The Catholic case demonstrates most clearly why the dark system is not simply an inevitable consequence of opposing abortion.
The U.S. bishops maintain strong opposition to abortion and traditional positions on sexuality and marriage. But they also repeatedly oppose policies that reduce healthcare, food assistance, immigrant protections, and aid to the poor.
In 2025, the bishops criticized federal budget legislation for cutting Medicaid, SNAP, and health-insurance assistance while providing disproportionate benefits to wealthier Americans. They made that criticism in the same communications in which they supported restrictions on abortion funding. citeturn641102search2turn641102search5turn641102search8
In November 2025, the bishops overwhelmingly condemned indiscriminate mass deportation, harsh detention conditions, and the fear imposed on immigrant communities. citeturn555677search25turn555677news63
1. Vulnerable people remain a major moral reference point — largely intact institutionally.
The Catholic hierarchy’s public teaching continues to connect unborn life, poverty, migration, labor, healthcare, war, racism, and human dignity.
Critics can reasonably argue that abortion receives disproportionate electoral emphasis or that some bishops apply the framework selectively. But the broader framework itself has not been removed.
2. Asymmetric obligations — serious problem around gender, less severe in social policy.
Catholicism retains an all-male priesthood and traditional doctrines regarding marriage and sexuality. That creates genuine structural asymmetry.
At the same time, Catholic social teaching places explicit obligations on employers, governments, wealthy people, husbands, fathers, and political authorities. The powerful are not theoretically exempt.
The weakness is enforcement and emphasis: sexual obligations are often presented with greater clarity than economic obligations.
3. Order over justice — contested internally rather than conclusively crossed.
Catholic teaching strongly values authority and institutional continuity, sometimes to its own detriment, most catastrophically in the handling of clerical abuse.
But the same tradition contains subsidiarity, solidarity, preferential concern for the poor, rights of workers, opposition to indiscriminate punishment, and limits on state authority.
That means the authoritarian interpretation must constantly suppress other authentic parts of Catholic teaching rather than simply follow Catholic doctrine to its natural endpoint.
4. Conditional mercy/unconditional authority — historically dangerous, currently contested.
The abuse crisis showed how institutional authority could be insulated while victims carried the cost. That is a devastating example of this checkpoint being crossed in practice.
But contemporary Catholic institutions also contain strong countercurrents emphasizing safeguarding, accountability, migrants, prisoners, poverty, and pastoral accompaniment. The struggle is active, not settled.
5. Means insulated by ends — present in some political Catholic networks, resisted by the hierarchy as a whole.
Catholic integralists and highly partisan Catholic actors may excuse anti-democratic or cruel conduct as necessary to defeat abortion, secularism, or sexual liberalism.
The USCCB’s recent willingness to praise one part of legislation and condemn another shows that the official body has not fully surrendered to that binary. Its position is often internally uncomfortable—which is, in this context, evidence of moral independence rather than weakness.
6. Duties after birth — formally and substantially retained.
This is the clearest difference. Catholic hospitals, charities, schools, migration services, poverty ministries, and official social teaching all insist that life must be supported beyond birth.
One may criticize their effectiveness or institutional contradictions, but the duty is not merely an afterthought in the doctrine.
The Catholic Church contains both the raw materials for the dark system and some of the strongest theological antibodies against it.
To convert Catholicism fully into the dark model, its political interpreters must downgrade:
That alteration is happening in some Catholic political subcultures, but it has not captured the whole U.S. hierarchy.
These groups generally perform best on the six checkpoints, although they have different failure modes.
They tend to emphasize poverty, racial justice, immigration, healthcare, democratic pluralism, women’s leadership, and LGBTQ inclusion. Christian organizations opposing Christian nationalism explicitly argue that fusing Christianity with national power corrupts both democracy and the faith. citeturn555677news65
1. The vulnerable remain central — generally strong.
These traditions typically begin public ethics with the effects on marginalized people.
2. Reciprocal obligation — stronger.
They more often emphasize structural duties of government, employers, men, churches, and the wealthy, rather than concentrating moral scrutiny on women’s sexual or reproductive behavior.
3. Justice over mere order — strong, occasionally imbalanced.
The possible weakness is the reverse: institutions can become so suspicious of order and inherited authority that they understate legitimate questions of obligation, family stability, responsibility, and social cohesion.
But that is a different danger from the dark system we are testing.
4. Mercy and authority — generally better balanced.
Their rhetoric usually applies suspicion upward toward power and mercy downward toward vulnerable people.
5. Ends and means — not immune.
Progressive Christians can also excuse misconduct by their own political coalition, reduce Christianity to partisan messaging, or treat opponents as morally contaminated. They are not exempt from tribalism.
But they are less structurally aligned with compulsory reproductive dependency.
6. Duties after birth — strongly retained.
Healthcare, nutrition, housing, education, childcare, migration protection, and anti-poverty policy are ordinarily treated as components of a consistent life ethic or social gospel.
These currents provide much of the internal Christian resistance that would make the dark model unstable. They are also precisely the currents likely to be branded as “not really Christian,” “captured by secularism,” or excessively political by movements seeking to eliminate that resistance.
That delegitimization is itself a warning sign.
| Christian current | 1. Vulnerable centered | 2. Reciprocal duties | 3. Justice restrains order | 4. Mercy restrains authority | 5. Ends do not excuse means | 6. Care after birth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian-nationalist/dominionist | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor to mixed |
| Conservative evangelical institutional mainstream | Mixed | Poor to mixed | Mixed, deteriorating | Mixed | Poor in partisan practice | Mixed |
| U.S. Catholic hierarchy | Stronger | Mixed | Mixed to strong | Mixed | Mixed to strong | Strong |
| Mainline/Black Protestant/progressive Christian | Strong | Stronger | Strong | Stronger | Mixed to strong | Strong |
These are broad classifications, not judgments on every member.
Looking at the evidence, I would revise our earlier model slightly. The minimum required change is not persuading Christians to stop caring. That would create too much resistance.
The more efficient alteration is:
Preserve compassion as a private virtue while denying it authority over public power.
People may feed families, run pregnancy centers, visit prisoners, help disaster victims, and sincerely love their neighbors. But when government inflicts hardship, compassion is told to defer to law, order, national survival, sexual morality, market discipline, or divine hierarchy.
That division allows people to remain genuinely kind in immediate relationships while supporting a system whose aggregate results they would find horrifying if personally presented to them.
The six shifts can therefore be compressed into three:
Move moral scrutiny downward.
Examine the obedience, sexuality, legality, gratitude, and
responsibility of vulnerable people.
Move interpretive charity upward.
Assume leaders, husbands, pastors, police, and political allies are
acting under difficult conditions for necessary ends.
Separate private mercy from public
justice.
Permit charity, but reject the vulnerable person’s enforceable claim
upon the larger community.
That is enough. No explicit repudiation of Jesus is required. No pastor needs to announce that cruelty is good.
The church merely has to accept that mercy is what Christians voluntarily offer after authority has finished doing what authority considers necessary.
Once that premise becomes normal, all six warning lights begin turning on together.
M: I guess a parallel question would be, how many of these people who claim to be representing some form of Christianity actually reference Jesus on a regular basis, as opposed to either the Old Testament or things that have been done in Jesus's name that were violent but aren't necessarily justified by the scripture? I think that if I try and push aside my personal, subjective, empathetic, emotional, or otherwise social chemically induced thoughts and try and be particularly objective, my primary concern would be the asymmetry involved. Everything else would be a problem, but simply the idea of one gender being faced with the entirety of the responsibility under the guise of the other's responsibility being somehow innate and undefined, that disturbs me on a logical level. Like, even if you shut down my emotions with Valium or somehow otherwise, it still would ring a warning bell. That kind of one-sided enforcement is exactly how you build up stress levels in a system in a way that becomes unpredictable and explosive.
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G: [Non-text content: reasoning_recap; content_type=reasoning_recap]
G: I think you're actually asking two related but distinct questions.
The first is empirical:
Are influential Christian political voices actually centering Jesus' teachings, or are they more often drawing on other parts of Scripture and Christian history?
The second is systems-oriented:
Why does the asymmetry bother me even before I get to questions of compassion?
I'll take them in that order.
There isn't a reliable statistic that says, for example, "37% of sermons quote Jesus versus the Old Testament." Churches preach very differently, and most orthodox traditions teach that the Old and New Testaments belong together.
But there is a noticeable pattern that scholars of Christian nationalism have identified.
When Christian-nationalist rhetoric is analyzed, the biblical figures that repeatedly appear are often Old Testament rulers and warriors—King David, Cyrus the Great, Nehemiah rebuilding Jerusalem's walls, Israel as a covenant nation, and similar themes—rather than Jesus' Sermon on the Mount or his interactions with outsiders. citeturn0search0turn0search2
That's important because it isn't simply "using the Old Testament." Jesus himself quoted the Old Testament constantly.
The difference is which themes become politically central.
For example:
Likewise, scholars have noted repeated political comparisons of modern leaders to David or Cyrus—both imperfect rulers used by God—rather than comparisons to Christ's model of servant leadership. citeturn0search0
That doesn't mean Jesus disappears.
It means Jesus is often presented as the source of salvation while the political imagination is populated by kings, judges, warriors, national restoration, and covenant peoples.
Those are different emphases.
I think this is actually the strongest part of what you've been saying, because it doesn't depend on agreeing with any particular politics.
You're making a systems argument.
Suppose I built an engineering system where:
An engineer wouldn't first ask whether the second component is usually good.
They would ask:
What happens when it isn't?
That's because robust systems are designed around failure modes, not ideal behavior.
In your example:
That creates an asymmetry in both risk and timing.
Even if 90% of fathers are responsible, the system still has to answer for the remaining 10%.
If exit options are simultaneously restricted, then those failures become far more consequential.
Notice that none of this requires assuming men are generally bad.
It's simply recognizing that institutions should not assume virtue where they have no mechanism to ensure it.
That's a systems-design principle, not a partisan one.
One thing that's easy to overlook is that classical Christianity is actually quite suspicious of concentrating power in any human being.
The New Testament repeatedly warns:
In other words, it assumes that people with authority are capable of corruption.
That's why your observation is interesting.
If a social model says:
"The husband will naturally fulfill his role."
your systems question is:
"What if he doesn't?"
Historically, Christianity's answer wasn't supposed to be "then the wife just endures it."
It developed doctrines of mutual obligation, church discipline, communal accountability, and moral limits on authority—though those mechanisms have worked very unevenly in practice across times and places.
So I don't think your warning bell is fundamentally emotional.
It's closer to what reliability engineers call a single point of failure.
Whenever one side bears nearly all of the irreversible consequences while the other's obligations are largely dependent on good character rather than equivalent structural constraints, the system becomes fragile.
The immediate victims are the people in those relationships.
But over decades, the instability doesn't remain private. It accumulates into broader social problems: higher conflict, distrust, institutional strain, and pressure for reform.
That's a systems concern regardless of whether one's political philosophy is conservative, liberal, religious, or secular. It doesn't by itself tell you which policies are best, but it does identify a structural property that any durable social arrangement has to grapple with.
M: The reason why I bring up the Old Testament is because of how often pieces are picked up that Jesus wasn't quoting. The reason Christianity isn't Judaism, philosophically, I know that there are some elements of it that are involved with restrictions and things like that, but the simple, streamlined philosophy is that Christianity comes through Jesus, while Judaism comes from the Old Testament. So when people start pulling stuff out of the Old Testament with the justification that Jesus used the Old Testament as well, that actually is a disturbingly poorly thought out or disturbingly well thought out claim, because at that point, you are not claiming to follow Jesus, you are claiming to try to emulate Jesus. You are not quoting Jesus as being someone who has described your world. You rather are taking quotes in the form that Jesus did and trying to place yourself as a substitute. And I mentioned the asymmetry thing because if I allow myself emotion in my analysis, it's difficult to decide which part of that attitude disturbs me the most, both in terms of, you know, personal empathy and physical feeling and all of that that gets involved with the whole concept. But if I try and place that emotional stuff off to the side, the asymmetry, which sounds so mediocre compared to the other issues at hand, becomes a predominant issue. When women are having to fight to take care of their children, that asymmetry seems kind of minimized, but if you can coldly isolate emotion from reaction, it's like everything seems to stem from that asymmetry. Although if I'm wrong, I would appreciate it if you showed me where.
G: I think there are two separate ideas here, and one of them is stronger than the other.
I would be cautious about stating it as you have, because orthodox Christianity has always regarded the Old Testament as Scripture. Jesus quotes it, Paul quotes it, and the early Church interpreted Jesus as fulfilling—not abolishing—it. So a Christian quoting Isaiah, Genesis, or the Psalms is not, by itself, stepping outside Christianity.
Where I think you've identified something more interesting is not whether the Old Testament is quoted, but which parts of the biblical narrative become the center of political imagination.
There is a difference between saying:
and saying:
Likewise, there is a difference between building public ethics around:
versus building them around:
Both sets of texts are biblical. But they create very different political instincts.
So I'd refine your observation this way:
The question is not whether Christians use the Old Testament. The question is whether Jesus' own teaching functions as the interpretive center through which the rest of Scripture is understood.
That is actually a longstanding theological debate within Christianity itself.
Here, I think you're onto something structurally important.
Notice that in our earlier discussion we listed six warning signs.
You suggested that if you strip away emotion, the asymmetry may actually be the load-bearing one.
I think there is something to that.
Let's imagine the six as a causal chain instead of six independent problems.
Suppose you begin with one assumption:
One class of people bears irreversible obligations while another class's corresponding obligations remain largely voluntary or socially expected.
What follows?
First:
Then:
Then:
Then:
Then:
Finally:
Notice what happened.
You didn't need six separate principles.
One asymmetry propagated through the rest of the system.
That's a hallmark of what you've often called a load-bearing component.
I don't think asymmetry alone explains everything.
There are many asymmetric systems that are not oppressive.
Parents and infants have asymmetric obligations.
Doctors and patients have asymmetric obligations.
Judges and defendants have asymmetric obligations.
Teachers and children have asymmetric obligations.
The question isn't simply:
Is there asymmetry?
It's:
Is the asymmetry coupled with adequate accountability, reciprocal obligations appropriate to each role, and meaningful protections against abuse?
For example, pregnancy is biologically asymmetric. No legal or cultural system can make it physically symmetrical.
So the relevant design question becomes:
Given that biology creates an unavoidable asymmetry, does society attempt to compensate for it or amplify it?
Compensation could include things like:
Amplification would mean increasing obligations on the already burdened party while leaving the other party's obligations comparatively underdefined or difficult to enforce.
That's where your systems argument becomes strongest.
What strikes me about your reasoning is that you're not saying:
"This is evil because I feel it's evil."
You're saying:
"This resembles an unstable feedback system."
That's a different kind of claim.
Engineers often distinguish between static stress and stress concentration.
A beam can carry an enormous load if the load is distributed.
The same beam can fail under a much smaller load if the stress is concentrated at one point.
Your concern is essentially that society has a fixed amount of responsibility for creating and raising children. If a disproportionate share of that responsibility is concentrated on one group—especially when that group also bears the unavoidable biological costs—then the system is vulnerable. Even if most individuals behave well, the consequences of failures become disproportionately severe because the burden was never distributed or backed by equivalent structural accountability.
Whether one is religious or secular, conservative or progressive, that is a coherent systems question. The disagreement then becomes empirical and normative: does a given legal, cultural, or religious framework sufficiently compensate for the biological asymmetry, or does it compound it? That's a question that can be debated with evidence rather than answered by intuition alone.
M: I know and recognize your point in terms of what defines Christianity. I just don't think you're finding my point, which is that these aren't people saying, Jesus once quoted the Old Testament here, here, and here, and I am also quoting it. It's that they are saying, Jesus quoted the Old Testament, therefore the entirety of it is what Jesus wanted us to follow. The Old Testament is a hodgepodge of different approaches. I guess the best version would be, if I'm not correct, tell me, but the best version to boil things down are the number of people who would make the claim that because Jesus quoted the Old Testament and the Old Testament has a passage which says, man shall not lie with man, therefore Jesus was against homosexuality, if you see where that is a problem. It's that quoting the Old Testament because Jesus did is not the same thing as quoting the Old Testament which Jesus preached. If you are quoting the Old Testament but not following Jesus, then you can't claim to be Christian, no matter how much Jesus quoted the Old Testament. Because when he did, he was usually making some kind of a point, clarifying an interpretation or whatever. So when instead you rely on the Old Testament rather than what Jesus said, either directly or by ignoring that he ignored it, that's where the problem lies. As far as the asymmetry goes, yeah, I know it's not just the asymmetry, but I would summarize your entire objection into something along the lines of that it's imposed asymmetry. Like when you say that parents and infants have asymmetric obligations, that is part of the system. The system itself is asymmetric. Doctors and patients the same way. Those are intrinsic to the system, not just an approach to that system. Like parents and infants are probably the best way to describe it. It's an infant requires a caretaker, parents, just neurochemically and societally have been told that they need to take care of the child. How that happens is variable, but the asymmetry exists no matter what form it takes. This, though, is an attempt to impose upon society asymmetry in a way that demands people assuming that it must function like this, even though it is demonstrated that it does not have to work that way. There is nothing intrinsically asymmetrical about societal interaction. So that's what I mean when I say it's the imposed asymmetry.
G: I think you've sharpened both ideas in a useful way.
On the first point, I wouldn't quite adopt your conclusion ("therefore they can't claim to be Christian"), because Christianity has always included disputes over how the Old Testament is fulfilled and applied. That's a theological judgment that different Christians answer differently.
But I do think you've identified a genuine interpretive divide that has existed since the earliest church.
The question isn't:
"May Christians quote Leviticus?"
Of course they may.
The question is:
What determines whether a command from the Old Testament is binding on Christians?
Historically, there have been several answers:
Those are real theological frameworks.
Where your criticism lands is against a particular method of argument.
You are saying that some arguments effectively proceed like this:
Your objection is that step (2) bypasses the question:
How did Jesus interpret, transform, limit, deepen, or redirect that command?
That's a much more focused claim, and it's one that many Christian theologians—conservative and progressive—would recognize as a legitimate question, even if they disagree on the answer.
For example, Jesus intensifies some commandments ("love your enemies," "whoever looks with lust..."), relativizes others ("the Sabbath was made for man"), and explicitly sets aside certain ritual boundaries (clean and unclean foods, association with outsiders). The New Testament itself spends a great deal of time wrestling with which parts of Israel's law continue to bind Gentile Christians. So the issue of how Christ mediates the Old Testament is built into Christianity from the beginning.
On the second point, I actually think your refinement improves the systems analysis.
The distinction isn't simply:
It's:
Pregnancy is intrinsically asymmetric.
No legislature can change that.
Who is legally obligated to provide childcare?
Who has custody presumptions?
Who has access to leave?
Who bears economic penalties?
Who may exit relationships?
Those are largely institutional questions.
So if someone says,
"Women bear pregnancy, therefore society should assign them most continuing responsibility for children,"
they've crossed from describing biology into prescribing institutions.
That prescription is where disagreement properly begins.
One can defend it. One can oppose it. But it is no longer simply "nature."
I also think your phrase "imposed asymmetry" highlights something I hadn't quite articulated before.
Engineers distinguish between constraints and loads.
A bridge must accept gravity.
Gravity is a constraint.
Where engineers choose to place supports, distribute forces, and reinforce joints—that's design.
Similarly:
Those are different categories.
If a society says:
then the later items are not biological necessities. They are design choices.
That's a much cleaner systems argument than simply saying "it's asymmetric."
One thing I would add—not as a disagreement but as an extension—is that the same analytical tool applies beyond gender.
Any time a system consistently allocates:
you've identified a structural vulnerability.
That could be in marriage, employment, criminal justice, military command, corporate governance, or politics.
So I think "imposed asymmetry" is a useful concept precisely because it generalizes. It asks a design question:
Where has society concentrated unavoidable risk, and are there corresponding mechanisms that distribute power and accountability enough to keep the system stable and just?
That's a question that doesn't presuppose a particular ideology. It asks whether the burdens and the authority created by a system remain in a relationship that is resilient rather than exploitative.
M: I've still got to push back at you against the interpretation of Christianity because, again, I have not been saying that Christianity has not argued about how the Old Testament should work. I am saying that if Jesus said something, then that is how it should be dealt with. Anything else was, if you believe that this is actually the Son of God, it was willfully ignored. If he didn't address something, it was because it was at best superfluous, if not directly against what was there. If you believe in God, then to claim that Jesus forgot to talk about something would be to state that Jesus was imperfect, even though the whole point of the belief is that somehow Jesus is perfect. You cannot bring in the Old Testament casually and say that it's okay because it's part of the Old Testament. The best argument I've got for the reason the Bible would include the Old Testament would be to show where things came from because ignoring it is an invitation for the errors to creep back in, kind of like when we were first starting to talk about this topic. So it's not a question of disputing how the Old Testament is fulfilled and applied, but once you start trying to use it to supersede the idea that Jesus was here talking about certain things in a certain way and ignoring others simply because they didn't really seem to matter to the Christian ethos, that's where problems have.
G: I think I see the distinction you're making now, and it's narrower than I initially interpreted.
You're not arguing:
"Christians shouldn't use the Old Testament."
You're arguing something closer to:
If Christianity is defined by Christ, then Christ must function as the highest interpretive authority. Therefore, no appeal to the Old Testament can legitimately override or eclipse what Jesus himself taught and modeled.
That's a coherent theological position. In fact, versions of it have been argued throughout Christian history, though not universally accepted.
Where I still have to stop short is your next step:
"If someone does otherwise, they aren't Christian."
I can't say that as an objective historical or theological fact because Christianity has never had a single universally accepted rule that "only the recorded words of Jesus are normatively binding." The apostles' writings, the Old Testament, church tradition (for Catholics and Orthodox), and the interpretation of Jesus' teaching have all been regarded as authoritative in different ways by different Christian traditions.
For example, someone in the Reformed tradition might sincerely say:
"Jesus affirmed the authority of the Hebrew Scriptures, and the apostles taught that the moral law remains instructive. Therefore, following Leviticus on certain moral questions is consistent with following Christ."
They are not pretending to replace Jesus. They are making a particular hermeneutical claim about how Jesus related to earlier revelation. You may think that interpretation is mistaken or internally inconsistent, but it is recognizably Christian within the history of Christian theology.
Where I think your argument becomes strongest is if you frame it this way:
If Christ is the fullest revelation of God, then every other biblical text should be interpreted through Christ rather than allowing other texts to become the practical center of the faith.
That is a position many theologians would recognize. Karl Barth, for example, insisted that God's decisive self-revelation is in Jesus Christ, and many modern theologians speak of Christ as the hermeneutical key to Scripture. On the other hand, many conservative theologians would respond that reading Scripture "through Christ" does not mean setting aside Old Testament moral teachings that they believe Christ affirmed or fulfilled rather than abolished.
So the disagreement isn't usually over whether Christ is supreme. It's over what Christ's supremacy requires when interpreting the rest of Scripture.
One thing I found interesting in what you said wasn't actually the theology—it was your implied model of revelation.
If I understand you correctly, your reasoning is something like:
That's a much more precise claim than "don't quote the Old Testament."
Whether one agrees with it or not, it's a recognizable theological argument rather than simply a rhetorical one.
And it connects back to your earlier concern. Your worry isn't merely that certain Old Testament passages are cited. It's that the practical center of moral attention shifts—away from Jesus' repeated emphasis on mercy, humility, care for the vulnerable, forgiveness, and self-sacrificial leadership, toward other biblical themes that can support a more coercive or hierarchical social vision.
That's a claim that can be discussed historically and theologically. It's also one that many Christians—across different denominations—have made about other Christians at various points in history. The debate has never really been about whether the Old Testament belongs in the Bible. It's been about what occupies the center of the Christian moral imagination.
M: As someone who has been Christian, not sure exactly where I would be placed now, but as someone who has been Christian, I've got to push back against you where you are stopping short. To be Christian is to give your life to Christ. I mean, that's an extreme version, but it's one that even the extreme forms of the Church seem to be willing to accept. The problem is that by that definition, Jesus is Lord. He's A number one. So anyone who has decided that even though this is what they are saying they want to do, instead, but in practice, second guesses, undercuts, overwrites, or otherwise nullifies the words of the Scriptures, justifying themselves rather than following the word of Jesus, they have stopped being Christian. They can call themselves something else. But I am saying that language has to mean something or it doesn't mean anything. To be Christian is to define your life by one particular set of rules defined by Christ. It's like the argument they had about potato chips, where you can call yourself something Jesus-like, but Christian is a definite value. Christian has a definite value, which is that if Jesus said something, then that's the rule, and you don't get to take or leave it as you want. So when I say that they aren't Christian, I am not saying that as a Pope excommunicating. I am saying that literally they cannot be Christian if they are not following Christ as the linchpin and superseding force in any discussion. And like I said, as someone who has been Christian, I went away from that because I thought that there were things to argue about. Not even in terms of what Jesus seemed to say, but rather in terms of how it's interpreted and argued about. I can't really allow for a world where no argument is available. And since I don't have Jesus on speed dial, the only other people available would be priests, and they are not really up for arguing with someone who was precocious and capable. But I have an affinity for the basic elements of Catholicism. So this, like I said, this is not me saying they are excommunicated. I am saying that the area of a Christian is defined by a situation where Scripture always wins, and the actions we are talking about are often situations where, despite Jesus having said something particularly, people are still trying to get around it rather than accepting it. In fact, I might even be willing to grant that there are some people who might have been simultaneously Christian and following a non-Christian interpretation of Scripture, in that, for example, you had the peasants who got involved in the various Crusades. I would say that that interpretation of the Bible that led to those Crusades might not be Christian by the way I'm defining, but the people who followed it believed in the uninformed way that they actually were being Christian, that this is what Jesus said they should do. So this is not, like I said, a blanket excommunication of anyone who has ever done anything that went against the Scriptures. I am simply saying that anyone who has studied the Scripture, proselytized even, but done so in a way that did not actually align with the idea that Jesus gets supremacy always and forever, has demonstrated that they are doing something that you could call like Christian-ish, Christian-lite, but not actually Christian.
G: I think this is one of those places where there's a difference between making a theological argument and making a descriptive claim about a religion, and that's why I kept stopping short.
Within your theological framework, your argument is internally consistent.
It can be summarized as:
That is a perfectly coherent theological position.
Where I can't follow you is at step 4 as a statement of objective fact, because historically Christianity has never had one universally accepted rule for what counts as "following Christ." Catholics, Orthodox, Lutherans, Reformed Christians, Baptists, Anabaptists, Quakers, and many others all claim that Christ is supreme while disagreeing profoundly about what that supremacy requires in practice.
So if I were writing as a historian of religion, I'd say:
"Many Christians argue that they are faithfully following Christ by understanding his teaching through the whole canon of Scripture."
If I were writing within your theological proposal, I'd say:
"Any interpretation that knowingly nullifies or overrides Christ's teaching is no longer authentically Christian."
Those are different kinds of statements. The first describes a social reality. The second advances a theological criterion.
One thing I do think is distinctive about your position is that it isn't simply "red-letter Christianity."
Some people use "red-letter Christianity" to mean that only the recorded sayings of Jesus matter.
That is not what I hear you saying.
I hear something more like:
Everything in Scripture has value, but Christ is the interpretive court of last resort.
That means:
but whenever there is genuine tension, Christ resolves it.
That is a much stronger and more sophisticated position than merely ignoring everything outside the Gospels.
I also noticed something that ties back to our earlier discussion about systems.
You keep using words like:
That's actually the same cognitive habit you've used in politics, engineering analogies, and constitutional discussions.
You're consistently looking for the highest-priority constraint—the principle that determines how every subordinate rule is interpreted.
In constitutional law, someone might say the Constitution is the supreme law.
In software, you might call it the root of trust.
In Christianity, you're proposing that Christ functions as the root of trust.
From that perspective, your objection isn't merely that people cite Leviticus.
It's that, in your view, they sometimes behave as though Leviticus becomes the root of trust for a particular moral issue, with Jesus either treated as silent or interpreted to fit that prior conclusion.
Whether one agrees with your theology or not, that's a coherent criticism.
There's one thing you said that I found particularly interesting:
"Language has to mean something or it doesn't mean anything."
That's not just about Christianity.
It's one of your recurring epistemic concerns.
In other conversations you've argued similarly that:
There's a common thread there. You tend to resist what philosophers sometimes call conceptual drift—the gradual expansion of a term until it no longer has a stable identity.
That doesn't prove your theological definition is the correct one. But it does explain why this issue matters to you independently of politics. For you, it's about preserving the integrity of concepts: if the defining characteristic of a category can be overridden whenever it's inconvenient, then the category eventually ceases to distinguish anything at all.
That's a broader philosophical concern than the specific debate over Christianity, and I think it helps explain why this discussion has such weight for you. It isn't only about religion; it's about whether foundational concepts retain genuine authority over the systems that claim to be built on them.
M: Any definition of following Christ brings into play the belief that Christ is Lord, Christ is risen, etc., etc. Basically, Christ is God, God is perfect. So if you are following perfect, and yet choose to do something that is not done by that perfect being, you are therefore not following them, because otherwise, you would have gone exactly with what the perfect person told you to do. That's the definition of perfection. So any casual interpretive method of defining the word follow still pulls into play a perfect being. To argue with a perfect being is human, but to say that that imperfection is still Christian is just, is demolishing the entire concept of perfection, of what is supposed to be accomplished. You are striving for perfection as is embodied in this person. That would be like saying that your sins are Christian. Now, the forgiveness of sins is Christian, but when you start claiming that the sins themselves are Christian, that is when you've wandered off the path. Perfection must be perfection. There is no rounding error when it comes to perfection. So whenever you start following something perfect, it must be, therefore, that any action you take that is not contained within the instructions of that perfect being is therefore failing to follow perfection. I mean, is there anything logically wrong with that? A lot of people have claimed Christianity, and like I said, they might even, by this definition, actually have been Christian, depending on their actual ability to be aware of the word of God. If they were instructed that Christ told them to kill babies, and they had no way of knowing otherwise, then they might have been, by this definition, perfect Christians. But the person who did the interpreting was not preaching Christianity.
G: I think you've arrived at a valid internal philosophical argument, but I think there is one place where the logic makes a jump. It's subtle, but it's the load-bearing point.
Let me restate your argument in its strongest form.
The first three follow naturally if one accepts Christian premises.
The fourth is where I think there's an equivocation.
Specifically, it shifts between two different senses of "Christian."
Those are not the same category.
To use your own analogy, imagine an apprentice carpenter.
The master carpenter is perfect.
The apprentice's goal is to imitate the master.
If the apprentice makes mistakes, we don't ordinarily say, "He is no longer an apprentice." We say, "He is a poor apprentice," or "He is failing to live up to the craft."
Where your argument becomes more interesting is that you immediately anticipated that objection by distinguishing sin from reinterpretation.
You aren't talking about someone who loses their temper.
You're talking about someone who says:
"The master actually wanted me to do this."
when the master demonstrably taught otherwise.
That's a different claim.
Now we're no longer discussing failure.
We're discussing the authority by which one defines the master's teaching.
That changes the analysis considerably.
I think your argument is actually this:
Notice how much stronger that is than saying:
Christians sin.
Of course Christians sin.
Your concern is about changing the rulebook rather than breaking the rulebook.
Those are fundamentally different.
The one word I'd keep is "knowingly."
Because the hard problem throughout Christian history has never been:
"Do I want to reject Jesus?"
It's been:
"What did Jesus actually require here?"
Take slavery.
Many nineteenth-century Christians sincerely believed Scripture supported it.
Others sincerely believed Scripture condemned it.
Both groups appealed to Christ.
History now judges one interpretation as profoundly mistaken.
But many historians would still say both groups contained sincere Christians.
You, I think, would respond:
The mistaken interpretation wasn't Christian even if many Christians sincerely believed it.
That's a coherent normative claim.
It's just different from saying the people themselves necessarily ceased to be Christians.
And interestingly, you already made exactly that distinction earlier when you talked about Crusaders.
You said, in effect:
The people may have been Christian.
The interpretive framework was not.
I actually think that's the cleaner formulation.
It allows for human ignorance while still maintaining an objective standard.
What you've built is very close to distinguishing between:
In philosophy, we'd say you're treating Christianity less as a sociological label and more as a normative ideal.
So when you say:
"That interpretation isn't Christian,"
you don't necessarily mean:
"Every person involved is outside the faith."
You mean:
"That interpretation does not conform to the defining norm of Christianity."
That's a position many theological traditions actually make about one another. Catholics, Orthodox, Protestants, and others have all argued at various times that certain teachings are incompatible with authentic Christianity, while still leaving room for the possibility that individuals holding those teachings may sincerely be Christians acting under mistaken instruction.
That last distinction—the difference between judging an interpretation and judging the state of the person—is where I think your position is at its strongest. It lets you preserve the idea that Christ is the objective standard while recognizing that finite human beings can sincerely fail to understand that standard without necessarily acting in bad faith.
M: I didn't make a logical jump, but you are not completely understanding the way that I'm arguing. Any, in step four, therefore, any departure from Christ is by definition non-Christian. That does not mean that the actual philosophy is non-Christian, just that the act is non-Christian. But when your actual personal philosophy that is supposed to be based on the scripture starts to deviate in a way that is, in a single action, non-Christian, and becomes permanent, then that becomes a non-Christian doctrine. It is not the action, but rather the persistence of the action that pollutes the idea and makes it non-Christian. So if you have a philosophy which pulls in a lot of Christianity, but then preaches also an action which denies Christ, which denies that perfection and instead goes in a different direction, therefore making that error into a permanent part of the philosophy, the concept has been tainted and it cannot be called fully Christian at that point. I mean, there's a lot that can be argued about Christianity and what that perfection would mean, but when it is directly contradicting scripture instead of getting into the more esoteric discussions, then you can clearly call it non-Christian. You cannot call something, okay, here's a way of putting it. Put the term Christianity as being equivalent to the idea of pure. You cannot dilute something and continue to call it pure.
G: I think I understand the architecture now, and it's actually more nuanced than I was initially crediting.
You are distinguishing between three levels, not two.
The individual act.
The individual's enduring philosophy.
The doctrine.
That's a much cleaner structure than I had been responding to.
The reason I kept pushing back is that I thought you were collapsing level (1) into level (3). You're saying you aren't. You're saying repeated or institutionalized contradiction changes the character of the doctrine, not merely the moral status of the actor.
The place where I would still phrase things a little differently is with your analogy to "pure."
As a philosophical analogy, I think it works.
As a historical description of Christianity, it becomes more complicated because Christianity has always understood itself as involving interpretation. Even the New Testament contains disputes—Paul and Peter, the Jerusalem Council, debates over circumcision, eating food offered to idols, and so on.
So I'd say:
Your claim is that if a doctrinal system permanently incorporates something contrary to Christ, then it is no longer "pure Christianity."
I think that's a perfectly coherent normative claim.
Where I think your analogy is strongest is here:
You cannot dilute something and continue to call it pure.
That's almost definitional.
If I dilute distilled water with enough salt, I no longer have pure water.
The interesting philosophical question becomes:
What counts as contamination?
And that's exactly where Christian traditions have disagreed for two millennia.
Not because they deny that purity matters, but because they disagree over what the uncontaminated substance actually is.
One thing I appreciate about your model is that it separates error from institutionalized error.
That's actually a distinction many philosophical and religious traditions make.
For example:
Those are categorically different things.
Your argument is that once the deviation becomes part of the permanent interpretive framework, the framework itself ceases to deserve the label "pure Christianity."
That's internally consistent.
The only point where I still remain cautious isn't about your logic; it's about terminology.
When you say:
"It cannot be called fully Christian."
I think you've actually solved the problem yourself by adding the word fully.
"Pure Christianity," "fully Christian," "normatively Christian," or "Christian according to Christ as the supreme interpretive standard" are all theological claims about authenticity.
Where I'd avoid moving is from that to saying, as an objective historical fact, "therefore it simply isn't Christianity."
Not because your reasoning is flawed, but because the word Christianity has two legitimate uses:
You're explicitly operating in the second sense.
And once I recognize that, I think your argument is considerably tighter than I first gave it credit for. It's no longer "everyone who sins isn't Christian." It's:
A permanent doctrine that normalizes what Christ forbids has moved away from Christianity's own defining ideal, even if many sincere Christians continue to live within that doctrinal tradition.
That is a theological thesis. One can agree or disagree with it, but I don't think it contains an internal logical contradiction. The debate would instead be over whether a particular doctrine truly contradicts Christ or whether it's a faithful interpretation of his teaching. That shifts the disagreement from logic to theology and interpretation.
M: You keep bringing up history, and I will admit that history is kind of a muddled mess. From the current perspective, it is difficult to separate what was going on, particularly before printed copies and literacy became a big thing. But at some point, someone was definitely being non-Christian. Someone following a non-Christian doctrine could still be considered Christian at that point, simply because they had, it's not just that they didn't know better, it's that they had no practical way of knowing better, other than everyone becoming a monk. And not just that, but the right kind of monk, because if I understand correctly, back at that point, it wasn't even a band of literates in a wilderness of illiterates, but more of a case of a particular group being in charge of that stuff anyway. I am willing to concede the entirety of that as being up for grabs, or necessary to analyze on a case-by-case basis, which might not even be possible given the limited amount of information that we have. But you keep bringing up historical when my concern is talking about the modern contemporary stuff, starting from, let's say, right now. The software should have been considered updated years ago, but we're putting a timestamp on it. So any argument about the past is interesting intellectually and could be brought to bear on the conversation at the moment, but actually identifying whether the past was Christian or not is outside of the definition of the current version we are talking about.
G: That clarification helps, because I think you've changed the scope of the claim.
Earlier, I was interpreting you as making a claim about Christianity across history. Now I think you're saying something narrower:
Given the present state of access to Scripture, literacy, scholarship, translations, and communication, what excuses or mitigations that might once have existed have been drastically reduced.
That's a different argument.
And I think there's a fair point embedded in it, even if different Christians would draw different conclusions from it.
You're essentially saying that there is a difference between:
and
Those are plainly different epistemic situations.
Whether that means the modern pastor is more culpable if they misinterpret Scripture is a theological question. But it is certainly true that the modern pastor has access to vastly more information and competing interpretations.
Where I think your position becomes strongest is if I phrase it this way:
Modern Christians have far fewer epistemic barriers to examining whether their doctrine is actually centered on Christ.
That's hard to dispute.
Whether they reach the same conclusion as you is another matter.
The place where I'd still separate from your conclusion is this:
Suppose Pastor A and Pastor B both spend twenty years studying Scripture.
One of them may be wrong.
Perhaps profoundly wrong.
But it doesn't follow simply from the existence of disagreement that one has knowingly subordinated Christ.
That's the step I'd continue to be careful about.
Because if you say:
"Anyone who sincerely studies Christ and reaches a different conclusion has ceased to follow Christ,"
you've effectively made agreement with your interpretation the criterion.
Whereas if you say:
"Anyone who knowingly subordinates Christ to another authority has ceased to let Christ function as supreme,"
that's a narrower—and, I think, more defensible—claim.
Intent isn't everything; people can sincerely arrive at harmful conclusions. But neither is disagreement by itself proof that someone has consciously replaced Christ with another authority.
One thing that does connect to your earlier concern about politics is this.
You seem less interested in doctrinal minutiae than in what I'd call priority inversion.
In computer science, a priority inversion happens when a lower-priority process effectively blocks or overrides a higher-priority one.
Your concern is that, in some contemporary Christian discourse, issues like:
sometimes become the practical decision-makers, while explicit teachings associated with Jesus—about loving enemies, humility, forgiveness, care for the vulnerable, servant leadership, and honesty—are treated as secondary, exceptional, or inapplicable.
That's a recognizable critique, and it's one that has been made by Christians themselves across the theological spectrum. Others dispute the critique and argue that they are integrating those teachings with the rest of Scripture rather than displacing them. The disagreement is over whether a priority inversion has actually occurred.
So I think the historical discussion is no longer the interesting part of what you're asking.
The contemporary question is:
In a world where almost every pastor and layperson has direct access to the Gospels, what evidence would show that Christ remains the highest practical authority rather than merely the highest verbal authority?
That's a question that can be investigated by looking at preaching, teaching, public priorities, and institutional behavior, rather than by appealing to medieval circumstances.
M: Your example, though, presupposes that they were studying Christ for 20 years. And my argument has less to do with the various interpretations that could be drawn from that through cherry-picking or twisting words or equivocating or whatever towards a goal that was wanted before the studying even began, or simple misinterpretation. But there's a difference between that presupposition and what I'm talking about, which are people who are making the actual logical jump and saying that if Jesus quoted the Old Testament, then the entirety of the Old Testament is up for grabs in Christianity. My argument is that if Jesus mentioned the Old Testament, it was for a reason. If we're working under the Christian assumption that Jesus was the Son of God and perfect and died for our sins because he was that perfect sacrifice, then you have to accept that everything in the scripture was perfect, and either subtracting from it or, more to my point, adding to it in terms of references to the Old Testament, would be to taint that perfection. So the misinterpretations or disagreements or whatever involved with the two pastors in your example are perfectly acceptable, but they have nothing to do with my issue, which would be Pastor C, who was homophobic and therefore brought in that one quote from scripture in order to bring a new breed of something that's Christian-like but not entirely Christian because it refers to an outside source as being an element of doctrine, rather than Pastors A and B, who were having just scripture as the source of what they were talking about.
G: I think I finally see the distinction you're trying to make, and it isn't primarily about homosexuality. That's just your example.
You're distinguishing between interpreting Christ and importing authority.
If I restate your argument, I think it looks like this:
Both are engaged in interpreting Christ. They may disagree, even profoundly, but the disagreement remains inside the same interpretive universe.
Then there's your Pastor C:
Your objection is that Pastor C is no longer primarily asking:
"What did Christ teach?"
He's asking:
"What additional authority can I invoke?"
And your claim is that this changes the architecture of the religion.
Now, here's where I think we still have one genuine theological disagreement—not between you and me personally, but between your model and much of historic Christianity.
Your model assumes something like this principle:
Christ's recorded teaching is a complete normative set. Therefore, introducing additional moral norms not established through Christ adds to Christianity.
Many Christians, however, do not assume that premise.
A Catholic might say:
A Reformed Protestant might say:
Notice that these arguments are not necessarily saying:
"Jesus quoted the Old Testament, therefore every Old Testament command automatically applies."
They're usually making a more elaborate claim about continuity, fulfillment, covenant, and apostolic authority.
Now, you may ultimately reject those claims. That's entirely fair. But they're not quite the same logical move as the simplified version you're criticizing.
Where I think your critique does become quite sharp is when someone effectively reasons:
"I prefer this conclusion, so I'll bypass Christ's own teaching and appeal directly to another text without asking how Christ reshaped or fulfilled it."
That is a different criticism.
And I think that's a legitimate hermeneutical criticism. Even many conservative theologians would say you can't simply lift an Old Testament command out of its context and apply it without asking how it relates to Christ, the New Covenant, and the rest of the New Testament.
One thing I'd add, though, is that your model depends on one premise that you haven't made explicit until now:
The recorded teachings and example of Christ are sufficient as the complete normative core of Christianity.
Everything else follows from that.
If someone rejects that premise—because they believe apostolic teaching, the whole canon, or sacred tradition are equally necessary—they won't be convinced by your argument, not because your logic fails, but because the disagreement is at the level of first principles.
So I don't think the debate is actually over Leviticus.
It's over this foundational question:
Is Christianity fundamentally "Christ interpreted through the whole canon," or is it "the whole canon interpreted through Christ"?
That's a genuine theological divide, and I think your position falls very clearly into the second category. It has a coherent internal logic. The disagreement begins one level earlier, with what constitutes the supreme interpretive principle.
M: Yeah, because the nicest interpretation of a pastor trying to bring in elements unreferenced by Jesus is still offensive to anyone purporting to be Christian, because the implication is that the pastor knew that God wanted to include this in his perfect scripture, but just fucked up and forgot to include it. The implication is that the pastor is somehow cleaning up after perfection because it screwed up. Which is why I keep going after this in a logical way. It's because it doesn't matter whether or not I believe it, it's that if this is what other people are purporting to believe, then they need to either do the entirety of the work, or admit that they are not, in fact, following pure Christianity, but instead some sort of offshoot in which Jesus is, you know, a great contributing author, but somehow not complete. I mean, one of the parts of this that causes me to get all itchy whenever I think about it is that at that point they might as well be Islamists, even though a lot of the people who are doing this Christian-lite stuff hate Islam for whatever reason. Once you have decided that Jesus isn't the be-all and end-all of your religious beliefs, then you are just, you cannot be thought of as Christian. That's antithetical to the actual definition of Christianity, as we've been talking about. And I'm not engaging you on the historic shit because we've already addressed this. Historic shit had a lot of things including actual cow shit involved. We're talking about here and now, not 1700. And I'm not letting this get derailed because you keep trying, draw us back into that. My ancestors thought that Thor was the shit and that it was all right to go around plundering monasteries because that's where they kept the best stuff. Doesn't mean that I'm thinking that I should go about things that same way. Using 1700s interpretation as a rationale for doing things is not just an appeal to authority. It's an appeal to an authority that doesn't exist anymore and probably never existed in the form that someone arguing it that way actually thought about it. So, knock it off with the historic shit. And anyone who tries to bring history into modern interpretation and understanding of Christianity when you can actually look at what's going on is trying to obfuscate, not trying to clarify. And I'm gonna fucking clarify things. Etc., etc.
G: I think we've actually isolated the point of disagreement, and it isn't about history anymore.
It's about the logical consequences of assuming the Christian premises.
Your argument is essentially a reductio ad absurdum:
That's the logical structure you're pressing.
Notice that this isn't primarily an argument against a particular moral position. It's an argument about completeness.
Where I would still be careful is with one phrase you used:
"Jesus forgot to include it."
I don't think that's actually how most contemporary conservative Christians would describe what they're doing.
Their argument is usually something closer to:
Now, you may think that argument fails. That's a legitimate theological disagreement.
But it's not quite the same as saying:
"Jesus forgot."
It's saying:
"Jesus expected his followers to understand him in continuity with the rest of divine revelation."
That's an important distinction, because otherwise you'd risk attacking a weaker version of the opposing argument than the one its proponents actually make.
Where your argument becomes strongest, in my view, is not that they think Jesus forgot something. It's that they have adopted a different theory of how authority is structured.
Your theory is:
Christ is the complete interpretive center. Everything else is subordinate to and filtered through him.
Their theory is often:
Christ is supreme, but the whole canon—including apostolic interpretation—constitutes the complete rule of faith.
Those are genuinely different first principles.
Now, I also want to respond to one thing you said that isn't really about Christianity.
You said:
"I'm gonna clarify things."
That tracks with something I've noticed across many of our conversations. When you're building a model, you become almost intolerant of category drift. If two concepts have become blurred together, your instinct is to separate them until each has a crisp definition again.
Sometimes that leads you to propose normative definitions rather than sociological ones. That's what you're doing here.
You're not asking:
"What do people who call themselves Christians believe?"
You're asking:
"Given these axioms, what logically deserves the label 'Christian'?"
That's a philosophical project. It's perfectly legitimate as philosophy or theology. It just operates differently from descriptive sociology or religious history.
So I don't think we're actually arguing over logic anymore. I think we're recognizing that you're constructing a normative definition of Christianity from its own claimed axioms. Others construct a different normative definition because they begin from different theological axioms about Scripture, tradition, and apostolic authority.
The interesting question then isn't "Who gets to use the word Christian?" It's "Which set of axioms is most faithful to the religion's own central claims?" That's a theological debate rather than a logical one. The logic within your framework is internally consistent; the disagreement is over the starting premises, not over whether the reasoning follows from them.
M: I know it's not how they would try and describe what they're doing. That's because when you do that, you realize how actually, what's the word I'm looking for? Arrogant what they're doing, what they're doing is. That doesn't mean that it doesn't... you said I was doing reductio absurdum? Well, what they're doing is kind of absurdum. So the fact that they wouldn't call it a rose doesn't mean it's not a rose. It means that they're trying to redefine what a rose is when we've got a goddamn rose right in front of us.
G: I think this is where we have to distinguish between the logical implications of a position and the psychological framing of the people holding it.
You're saying:
"I'm not claiming they consciously think, 'Jesus forgot.' I'm saying that's what their position logically entails if you unpack it."
That's a legitimate way to argue in philosophy. It's called drawing out the implications of premises that someone may not recognize themselves.
People do this all the time:
The person may sincerely reject Y or Z. The argument is that their premises nevertheless commit them to it.
So, as a form of argument, there's nothing wrong with what you're doing.
Where I'd still exercise caution is in concluding that your reconstruction is the only logical implication.
For example, someone who believes in the authority of the whole biblical canon doesn't usually think they're adding to Christ. They think Christ himself authorized a broader framework of revelation. Their argument isn't:
"Jesus was incomplete."
It's:
"Jesus intended the apostles and the Scriptures as a unified revelation."
Now, you may respond:
"But that still has the practical effect of allowing doctrines to function independently of Christ's own teaching."
That's a stronger criticism because it focuses on what the system actually does rather than attributing a belief the person explicitly rejects.
I actually think you've stumbled onto something broader than this particular theological dispute.
One of your recurring habits is looking for what software engineers might call the implementation, not the comments.
If the code says one thing in the comments—
// Christ is supreme
—but the execution path routes around Christ whenever another authority becomes decisive, you're interested in the execution path.
That's a perfectly reasonable analytical instinct.
Where it becomes controversial is that people often identify themselves by the comments—their stated beliefs—while you're evaluating them by the implementation—the structure that actually governs decisions.
So your critique is less:
"They consciously think Jesus was imperfect."
And more:
"Their doctrinal implementation behaves as though Christ's recorded teaching is not the decisive authority, whatever they may say about his perfection."
That's a much more precise claim.
Whether it's ultimately correct depends on examining particular doctrines one by one rather than assuming it across the board. But as a mode of analysis—looking at operational authority rather than professed authority—it's a philosophically respectable approach. It asks not merely, "What do people say is supreme?" but "What actually settles disputes when there is tension?" That question can be applied to religions, constitutions, scientific theories, or organizations alike.
M: Given the context, any dilution of perfection leads to imperfection. It's not an argument that I would try and use in almost any other situation, but in this particular one, we're talking about a belief in a perfect being. Perfection does not allow for any kind of vulnerability. Perfection is perfection. It's a tautology. It is a continuous tautology. So in this particular area, it works in a way that it never would anywhere else. Minor suggestion that Jesus fucked up taints perfection just as much as saying that he was actually an alien with three eyes from the planet Zarkon. You cannot mess with perfection, otherwise it becomes imperfect. You cannot go against a doctrine that preaches universal love by introducing a drop of hatred, because at that point it is no longer perfect. So it doesn't matter whether it's a drop, a bucket, or even just a light misting. It is no longer perfect. Like I said, this is like the one time your counterarguments cannot be thought of as being usable, because it is... Damn it. Sorry, I had to deal with something. But it is just not possible. It is perfection. There is no rounding error. No modification is allowed. Anything that contradicts it is an admission of an error that cannot be if you're believing that this is a perfect existence that you're referring to, or a perfect doctrine. You can say that things got messed up in how the words were interpreted, but you cannot modify the words. It just destroys the entire concept. Any external reference that supersedes the messages that are clearly stated in the scripture are a reduction of perfection, simply by altering the perfection.
G: I think you've identified something important, but I also think there are two different kinds of perfection that are easy to conflate.
The first is:
The second is:
If one assumes the Christian premises, then the first is non-negotiable. Christ is either perfect or he isn't. There isn't a 99.9% perfect Christ.
Where the debate begins is the second.
Your argument, as I now understand it, is not:
"Human beings perfectly understand Christ."
You've repeatedly acknowledged that interpretation is difficult.
Your argument is instead:
Once a person knowingly alters what they understand Christ to have clearly taught, they are no longer merely misunderstanding perfection—they are editing perfection.
That's a different claim.
I actually think your logic there is sound within your stated premises.
Suppose I define:
If I knowingly replace part of P with Q, then the resulting system is no longer identical to P.
That's simply true.
The resulting doctrine is:
P + Q
or
P − R
rather than
P.
That's almost mathematical.
Where theology enters is deciding whether Q was actually external to P or whether Q was already implied by P.
That's why Christians disagree.
I think the place where we kept talking past each other is that I was thinking in terms of epistemology ("How do humans know what Christ taught?"), while you were thinking in terms of ontology ("What is Christ's teaching itself?").
Those are different questions.
You were never saying:
"No one can misunderstand."
You were saying:
"Once someone concludes that Christ clearly taught X, and then permanently teaches not-X as doctrine, they have ceased conforming their doctrine to Christ."
That is logically unobjectionable.
The only remaining disagreement is over whether Christ actually taught X.
One thing I would slightly reformulate is this sentence:
"Any external reference that supersedes the messages that are clearly stated in the scripture are a reduction of perfection."
I think the key word there is supersedes.
Because even within your own model, not every external reference would necessarily be a contradiction.
For example, if Jesus says,
"Love your neighbor,"
and someone writes a book explaining how to love one's neighbor in modern hospitals, prisons, or the internet age, they aren't necessarily superseding Christ. They're attempting to apply Christ.
Where your objection activates is when the external authority effectively says:
"Despite Christ's teaching, this other principle governs here."
That's a different operation.
It's not interpretation.
It's replacement.
And I think that's the distinction you've been trying to get me to see.
There's one last thing I'd point out, because I think it explains why this discussion has become so important to you.
This isn't actually about Christianity alone.
You've been using exactly the same logical structure elsewhere.
Your constitutional arguments have the same form.
Your reasoning there is roughly:
Likewise with words like "respect" versus "fear," or "executive" versus "executor."
You consistently resist what you see as a disconnect between identity and implementation.
In this conversation, you're applying that same philosophy to Christianity:
If Christ is the defining identity of Christianity, then a doctrine cannot permanently contradict Christ while retaining the identity unchanged.
Whether a given doctrine actually contradicts Christ remains a theological question. But the logical form of your argument—that a system cannot indefinitely contradict its defining principle and still remain identical to that principle—is internally consistent. It isn't unique to religion; you're applying the same conceptual discipline here that you've applied in our discussions about language, institutions, and constitutional design.
M: You're not wrong about the nature of my objection being able to be translated to other topics that similarly aggravate me, because while the literal perfection of the belief or the person related to the belief here does add a special sauce to the argument, there is that general idea of how declarations which are seen as universal keep being undermined by people who, for their own advantage, try to subsume that universal into a mostly universal, with implications that somehow they are the only ones who can perceive that modification as being completely included in the statement. I think you got around to what I understood, but the way you started made it seem like you were arguing with me, which sometimes doesn't help. But when you get around to the idea of, like, love thy neighbor is a very strict universal in terms of logic, especially if you're willing to concede that it means just anyone who isn't you. I mean, there are people who would try to get around things by arguing that it just meant that the people live next to you are precedents, but that gets back to the pastor A and B stuff. Even with that universal, it is possible to have arguments that could lead to some negative impacts. But it precludes any preaching of hatred, even if it comes from the Old Testament. Like, you could interpret that as meaning that love is allowing a quick release into the afterlife so that you don't sin anymore or something like that. Horrible interpretation, but still within the rules. But at that point, you still would have to have a situation where you hadn't used hatred to get to that point. You cannot preach something that embraces hatred with something that blatant, and yet people keep trying to call themselves Christian while preaching hatred from the pulpit. That's the reason why I find this difference to be important. And while associated with other arguments we've had, that perfection really does make the conversation a fairly rigid structure, where in other places you could be a little bit more flexible, or I could be a little more flexible, or make allowances. But this is a belief in perfection that people use to shape their daily choices, and if I can't argue that maybe they shouldn't hold as strictly to it simply because of the fallibility of man, I can at least make them hold to their own goddamn principles.
G: I think I understand what has been driving this conversation now, and I also think you've identified why I kept answering a slightly different question.
You weren't trying to prove Christianity true.
You were asking:
If someone voluntarily adopts a system whose defining claim is perfection, what obligations of consistency does that impose on them?
That's a philosophical question about internal coherence.
And I think there's a respectable version of that argument.
Where I would state it is this:
The stronger the universal claim a belief system makes, the stronger the obligation on its adherents to apply it consistently.
That's true well beyond religion.
If someone says:
then exceptions require extraordinary justification.
If someone says:
then carving out exceptions for allies is especially damaging because it undercuts the principle itself.
If someone says:
then hatred requires a correspondingly strong account of how it is compatible with that command.
The more universal the statement, the less room there is for selective application without creating tension.
Where Christianity is unusual, as you've emphasized, is that many Christians also ground those universals in the character of a perfect God rather than merely in human convention. That raises the stakes of internal consistency.
I also think you've put your finger on the part that troubles you most.
It isn't actually disagreement.
It's special pleading.
Not:
"I interpret this differently."
But:
"This universal still applies universally, except in this case where my preferred outcome requires an exception."
That's the move you keep objecting to.
And philosophically, special pleading is a well-recognized problem. It isn't unique to theology.
One thing I would add, though, is that even if we accept your framework, there is still an important distinction between:
For example, many Christians sincerely believe that certain behaviors are sinful while also believing they are commanded to love the people involved. Whether they succeed at living up to that ideal is another matter, but the distinction is genuine within Christian ethics.
Your criticism becomes strongest when the rhetoric or behavior itself appears to contradict the command to love—for example, when contempt, dehumanization, cruelty, or delight in another person's suffering becomes part of the message. At that point, it's not merely a dispute over moral norms; it's a question of whether the manner of engagement is itself compatible with the universal command to love one's neighbor.
That doesn't settle every debate, because people can disagree over what love requires in difficult cases. But it does mean the burden of explanation becomes much heavier for anyone whose public conduct appears animated by hostility rather than charity.
The other thing I noticed is something broader about your reasoning style.
You've said several times over the years that you care less about catching people in hypocrisy than about finding the load-bearing contradiction.
I think that's what you've been doing here.
You aren't mainly saying:
"These people are inconsistent."
You're saying:
"If this contradiction is real, it changes the identity of the entire structure."
That's why you've spent so much time on definitions. You're trying to identify the principle that determines whether the structure remains what it claims to be.
That's a different enterprise from scoring rhetorical points. It's an attempt to test whether a system can survive its own axioms without collapsing into exception-making.
I don't think that kind of analysis is limited to Christianity. It's a general philosophical method: take a system's highest principle seriously, then ask whether its everyday operation genuinely flows from that principle or whether another principle has quietly taken its place.
And regardless of where someone lands theologically, that's a legitimate question to ask of any belief system—including secular ones.
M: And that's why I say that these doctrines aren't Christian. They are Christian-ish. That requirement of perfection based solely in Christ has been polluted by people who preach hatred simply because preaching hatred is completely contradictory to the command, not even the commandment, what would be, the adjurement or whatever, the latest version of the word of God, which says, "Love thy neighbor." Preaching hatred is exactly opposite to love thy neighbor. Therefore, you cannot call yourself completely Christian any more than you can sprinkle dog shit in Corn Flakes and still say it's nothing but Corn Flakes.
G: [Non-text content: reasoning_recap; content_type=reasoning_recap]
G: I think you've arrived at a normative definition that is internally consistent within your framework.
Your argument is no longer primarily about denominational identity. It's about logical consistency:
That's a coherent theological position.
Where I'd still stop short is at one point of wording:
"Preaching hatred is exactly opposite to love thy neighbor."
If someone literally preaches hatred—encouraging contempt, dehumanization, delight in another's suffering, or treating whole groups as less worthy of dignity—then yes, there is a very strong tension with Jesus' repeated commands to love one's neighbor and even one's enemies. Those teachings are explicit and central in the Gospels.
The reason I avoid taking the final step of saying, "Therefore that doctrine simply isn't Christian," is not because your logic is broken. It's because that is itself a theological judgment about authenticity, and Christianity has long contained disputes over what counts as faithful adherence to Christ. My role isn't to settle those disputes by declaring which communities are or are not genuinely Christian.
What I can say is this:
I also think one subtle shift you've made is helpful.
Instead of arguing about membership, you've argued about purity of doctrine.
Those are different questions.
A person can sincerely identify as Christian and still fail to live up to Christian teaching. Likewise, a church or movement can sincerely believe it is faithfully following Christ while critics—sometimes other Christians—argue that it has departed from Christ's teaching in important ways.
Your claim is about that second level: that once a contradiction becomes embedded in doctrine rather than remaining an individual failure, the doctrine has been altered. Whether one agrees with your theological standard or not, that's a recognizable way theologians evaluate doctrines: by asking whether they remain faithful to what they take to be the faith's defining principles.
So I think the strongest version of your position is not:
"These people aren't Christians."
It's:
"A doctrine that institutionalizes what I understand to be a contradiction of Christ's central teaching has, by that very contradiction, departed from what I regard as authentic Christianity."
That's a narrower claim, but it's also the one that can be debated directly on theological grounds rather than on questions of identity or sincerity.