M: Can I cook a whole chicken in a pressure cooker?
G: Yes! A pressure cooker is actually one of the easiest ways to cook a whole chicken. It comes out very moist and tender, though the skin won't be crispy (you can crisp it under the broiler afterward if you like).
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Here's a simple method:
The chicken is done when the thickest part of the breast reaches 165°F (74°C) and the thighs reach 175–185°F (79–85°C).
If you want crispy skin:
If you tell me:
I can give you the exact cooking time.
M: If I don't have a trivet, what would be an appropriate thing to put the chicken up on?
G: You have several good options, depending on what you have in the kitchen. The goal is simply to keep the chicken from sitting directly in the liquid, although if it does, it'll still cook fine.
Good substitutes, roughly in order of preference:
If you don't have anything to elevate it:
One thing to avoid is using anything that could soften or melt under pressure, such as plastic or wooden items not specifically intended for pressure cooking.
Personally, if I were improvising, I'd put down two carrots, two celery stalks, and half an onion. They make a stable platform, keep the chicken mostly out of the liquid, and when you're done you'll have the beginnings of an excellent chicken stock.
M: I did the onion method. Now, I'm using a, I guess I would call it a manual pressure cooker. That is, the valve is a piece that's placed on top and moves around when it's heated up. I've got the temperature up to high on the stove. Should I turn it down?
G: Yes. Once the pressure cooker reaches pressure, you generally turn the heat down.
From your description—a weighted valve ("jiggler") that sits on the vent and rocks or jiggles—you have a classic stovetop pressure cooker.
Here's the sequence:
For a whole chicken:
One safety note: Don't remove the weight or open the lid until the cooker has depressurized. Let the pressure indicator drop (if your cooker has one) before attempting to open it.
Out of curiosity, is it a Presto, Mirro, or All-American style cooker? Those all use slightly different weighted valves, and I can tell you exactly what the valve behavior should look like.
M: I took the weight off after I turned off the heat. Is that all right?
G: It depends when you took it off.
A couple of questions so I can tell you where you are:
If the answer to #1 is "just a little steam" and you were then able to open the lid normally, you're probably completely fine. If there was a strong blast of steam, just be aware for next time to let the pressure drop naturally or follow your cooker's pressure-release instructions instead of removing the weight while it's still pressurized.
M: About ten seconds of steam, and not with a huge volume out. I'd already let it sit for eight or nine minutes.
G: That actually sounds pretty reassuring.
Eight or nine minutes of natural release will have dropped the pressure quite a bit. If, when you removed the weight, you only got about 10 seconds of moderate steam instead of a forceful jet, it means most of the pressure had already bled off naturally.
The main risk was to you, not to the food or the cooker. Since:
I'd say you handled it without incident.
For next time, I'd suggest one of these:
One other thing: when you open the lid, tip it away from your face. Even after the pressure is gone, a lot of very hot steam is trapped under the lid.
Out of curiosity, how long was the chicken actually at pressure before you turned the burner off? That'll tell us whether it's likely done or whether it might need another few minutes.
M: I restarted, so it was cooking for 22 minutes. It was four pounds, a little bit less. We'll see how it turns out. I didn't answer about the make because I'm not seeing any easy indicator. It looks older.
G: Twenty-two minutes at pressure for a chicken just under 4 pounds is right in the sweet spot. Combined with the 8–9 minute natural release you gave it, I'd actually expect it to turn out very well.
An older stovetop pressure cooker is often a good thing—they're simple, durable, and once you get used to the sound and behavior of the weight, they're very predictable.
When you open it, here's what I'd check:
If it's somehow a little underdone (which I think is unlikely), just put the lid back on and bring it back to pressure for 2–3 more minutes, followed by another natural release.
One bonus: don't throw away the liquid in the bottom. Between the onions and the chicken juices, you've probably made a very respectable light chicken stock. Strain it, skim the fat if you like, and save it for soup, rice, gravy, or freezing into portions.
I'm curious to hear how the onion "trivet" worked. My guess is the onions will be almost completely collapsed by the end, but they'll have done exactly what they were supposed to do: keep the bird from sitting directly on the bottom while flavoring the broth.