M: Had a home network issue. What is the usual source, or give me a list of the likely sources after going online and checking it out. What is currently the most likely source of a network intrusion in terms of the network itself, not any kind of account necessarily?

G: If you're asking, "I had a weird home network issue—what is statistically most likely to be the entry point today?", the answer has shifted over the last decade.

The old answer was "someone cracked the Wi-Fi."

The current answer is usually "a vulnerable router or IoT device was exposed and compromised."

In rough order of likelihood:

  1. Router vulnerability or outdated firmware

    • Still the king of home-network compromises.
    • Particularly common with older or end-of-life routers.
    • Remote-management features, unpatched firmware, and known exploits are frequent causes. citeturn0search4turn0search6turn0news12
  2. IoT device on the network

    • Cameras, doorbells, smart plugs, TVs, DVRs, printers, NAS boxes.
    • Many ship with poor security and receive few updates.
    • Once compromised, they become a foothold inside the network. citeturn0search0turn0search5turn0academia18
  3. Default or weak administrative credentials

    • Router admin passwords.
    • Camera passwords.
    • NAS passwords.
    • This sounds old-fashioned, but it remains one of the biggest real-world causes of compromise. citeturn0search0turn0search11turn0search22
  4. Remote administration accidentally enabled

    • Router management exposed to the Internet.
    • SSH/Telnet/Web administration accessible externally.
    • Historically responsible for a large percentage of router infections. citeturn0search19turn0search23
  5. Compromised extender, mesh node, or secondary networking device

    • Wi-Fi extenders and access points often get forgotten during updates.
    • Some still ship with old WPS-related vulnerabilities. citeturn0news10
  6. Weak Wi-Fi security

    • WPA/WPA2 misconfiguration.
    • WPS enabled.
    • Ancient encryption methods.
    • Possible, but less common than people imagine if you're using WPA2/WPA3 and a decent password. citeturn0news16turn0news10
  7. Malware on a trusted computer

    • Technically not a network intrusion first.
    • A compromised PC, phone, or laptop often becomes the thing probing the rest of the network.
    • In many investigations, this turns out to be the real starting point.

A useful rule of thumb in 2026:

If I know nothing else about the situation, I'd assign probabilities something like:

The next question is: what was the symptom?

The symptom usually narrows the list dramatically. For example, "suddenly getting redirected to strange websites" screams router/DNS compromise, while "network traffic spikes at 3 AM" often points toward an infected IoT device or router botnet membership.