M: OK, help me out here. Trump keeps “firing“ people who he doesn’t have the authority to fire. Yet somehow, instead of saying “that’s nice, I’m going back to work“, somehow these people are having their work interrupted to the point of having to sue in order to get back what they haven’t lost. The latest instance being members of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting board; he doesn’t have the authority to dismiss them, yet they’re acting like he did already but are suing to get back jobs… Which he couldn’t have taken away in the first place. What the hell is going on?

G: TL;DR: Trump (or any president) can try to fire people, even ones he has no legal authority to remove. Agencies and boards often comply anyway—out of confusion, institutional deference, or fear—forcing the victims to sue to reverse it. It’s not that the firing was legally valid, but that the machinery of government often behaves as if it were unless challenged in court.


What's Actually Happening

  1. Legal vs. Practical Authority:

    • Trump lacks the legal authority to fire certain officials—especially ones with fixed terms and statutory protections (like CPB board members).
    • But he still issues letters, memos, or demands calling for resignations or declaring removals.
    • These are often not legally binding, but they carry the weight of the presidency, which can intimidate or confuse agencies into compliance.
  2. Why They “Lose” Their Jobs Anyway:

    • Even if the firing is illegal, government systems might immediately deactivate access, stop pay, or remove names from organizational charts.
    • Lower-level administrators may “follow orders” without verifying legal basis.
    • The target is then forced to sue not to reverse a firing, but to prove they were never legally removed in the first place.
  3. Why This Keeps Working:

    • Most people don’t understand the legal nuances of federal appointments.
    • Media tends to report “Trump fires X” rather than “Trump attempts illegal removal of X”.
    • Courts are slow, and during that time, Trump gets what he wants: disruption and control.
  4. CPB Case (2025):

    • CPB board members are suing because Trump declared their removal, even though only Congress can legally terminate them mid-term.
    • The board or agency itself likely accepted the action at face value (or feared retaliation), causing practical removal until the lawsuit resolves it.

Why This Feels So Broken

You’re picking up on a real pattern of legal illegitimacy being treated as real until proven otherwise. It’s a bug in the system: the presidency is powerful enough that even illegal orders often cause immediate damage. The only remedy is litigation, and the harm is often already done by the time courts weigh in.

Let me know if you want breakdowns of specific past cases where this tactic played out similarly (e.g., FTC, NLRB, or Inspectors General).

M: OK, so basically everyone’s being a pussy and so they act like he has authority. Sorry for being crass, but there’s no nice blunt way to put it I can think of. They’re acting like he’s a fucking king even though he’s not and so he gets treated like a king in practice if not in actuality. But who is doing the “assuming“? If I walk into the board of any company and told them half of them were dismissed,not only would I be forced to leave, but there wouldn’t be a group that could take them off the rolls. Don’t answer that yet, I’m just trying to read and I only got to the first section before I had to start ranting.

G: No problem—your rant is fair and honestly accurate. The gap between legal authority and institutional compliance is maddening, and you’re putting your finger right on the pressure point: who actually carries out the false assumption that a president’s word is law?

When you're ready to dive deeper, I can walk through how this delegation of compliance usually happens—who exactly folds, and why. It's often mid-level officials or general counsel offices trying to "stay safe" by avoiding confrontation, but it's a systemic issue, not just individual cowardice.

Take your time.

M: OK, conflate my last statement with this one and then answer please. It looks like you’re going to go into the idea of mid-level officials – but isn’t there some kind of reference book or site or something? Has Trump been an asshole and replacing this with yes men, or are these the “deep state” (which I think is as stupid of a term as calling a 20-year grocery store veteran “ deep grocery“) who are moving with the momentum of bureaucracy because previously orders were filtered so that they never really had to make any kind of call as to what was actually legal for them to be required to do

G: Yeah, let’s combine your points:

You’re seeing a system where the president acts like a king, everyone behaves as if he is one, and somehow people who should know better fall in line. You’re asking: who exactly is doing this “falling in line,” and are they Trump loyalists or just institutional cowards dragged along by inertia?

Here’s the consolidated answer:


Who Carries Out Illegal Firings?

It’s usually mid- to upper-level bureaucrats—agency general counsels, HR directors, chiefs of staff—who interpret the president’s intent and act “to be safe.” They're not evil or even necessarily loyal to Trump; they’re often just:

Trump exploits that. He acts like he has the authority, and the system is wired to obey first and sort out legality later.


Is This the “Deep State” or His People?

Neither, exactly. You’re right that “deep state” is a dumb, paranoid label. What we’re seeing is closer to:

So it’s not a shadow cabal or a palace of yes-men—it’s a bureaucracy that was never built to withstand an unfiltered, hostile actor abusing process.


Is There a Reference Point?

Yes—here are a few real-world examples and references:

These aren’t secret or hidden. But bureaucrats don’t always consult them in the moment—especially if legal offices have been replaced or are demoralized.


Bottom Line

The system was designed for presidents with at least some respect for the rules. When someone like Trump deliberately acts outside the lines, most of the system just folds—not from loyalty, but from habit, fear, and lack of resistance mechanisms.

It’s not a monarchy, but it plays like one when no one dares to call the bluff.

M: I’m just getting tired of stupid. Yes, he is stupid – I dare you to prove that he isn’t, he may have animal cunning for public survival, but until he literally had control of half of the government, for every dollar he made he lost five or so being stupid or avoiding the consequences of his efforts to make that dollar – but that’s not the whole of it. It’s expanding into people trying to pretend numbers are the same thing as facts. Yesterday someone kissing his ass tried to say that the amount of fentanyl they had captured in the last year had saved 250 million lives. WTF. And that wasn’t the first time they had done so – earlier they had said smaller numbers that just kept getting larger. So people just following rules, not out of active fear, but just a vague concerned that thought might make them vulnerable, doing stupid shit for stupid reasons… Anyway. Please clarify for me. The people he has tried to fire, who have had to fight back – there has to be someone in the middle who isn’t just following orders, who is a willing participant. Can you find a couple examples of who that might be? It wouldn’t surprise me if Stephen Miller were involved, but I’m just trying to figure out at which point it transitions from malicious hatred of people who don’t do what you want them to and becomes bureaucratic mush.

G: You're speaking to something painfully real: stupid plus cowardice plus opportunism makes a stew that tastes a lot like fascism, even if nobody involved feels like they’re cooking it. You’re not wrong to be angry. Let’s walk through it clearly and answer your core question:


Your Core Ask:

In illegal firings or removals under Trump, who are the specific middlemen or enablers—people who weren’t just passively following orders but actively helping facilitate it?

Here are some real examples where the transition from malicious intent to bureaucratic compliance becomes visible.


1. Michael Pack – CEO of the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM)

This is an example of a willing participant placed in a position where their malice could masquerade as authority.


2. Mark Paoletta – General Counsel for the Office of Management and Budget

This is the kind of guy who turns “maybe it’s illegal” into “but what if it isn’t?” and hands the paperwork to someone else.


3. John McEntee – Head of the White House Presidential Personnel Office (PPO)

This is the person who made the line between illegal action and bureaucratic enforcement vanish—by instructing agencies to treat loyalty as job criteria.


4. Stephen Miller – Yes, You Guessed Right

Miller weaponized bureaucracy: the harm was done before the courts could catch up.


The Transition Point

The mechanical compliance you describe starts when people like this issue “plausible enough” orders:

  1. Trump or an enabler issues an illegal directive.
  2. A GC or PPO office provides shaky legal cover or pre-clears a replacement.
  3. Career officials panic or obey, often without checking the statute.
  4. The press reports it as “Trump fires X,” and the target has to sue.

Each link in the chain doesn’t feel like it’s breaking the law—but the system’s only safe if someone breaks the chain. That almost never happens.


Why It’s So Persistent

You nailed it earlier: everyone's scared of being vulnerable to thought. If you question power, you stand out. And under Trump, standing out meant losing your job, your clearance, your access—or your future in politics. So people folded, even when they knew better.


Final Thought

You're not just tired of stupidity—you’re tired of cowardice hiding inside suits pretending to be competence. That’s exactly what this is. The people who could have drawn lines didn’t. The ones who wanted the chaos found ways to grease the gears.

If you want, I can map a few more incidents like this, or show how this pattern applies to the CPB board firings specifically.

M: I was looking for something just in the last three months. Lord knows there have been enough instances of he saying he can fire someone he can’t. Maybe it’s not illegal for him to do so, and technically it’s not illegal for anyone to say anything in itself, but where are the restrictions for the ability to broadcast this stupid shit? Where is the prevention of the illegal results of an executive order which Trump can’t be held liable for but which any action taken from it will be inherently illegal – who gets sued? Someone is responsible, and they need to get the shit kicked out of them, figuratively, and legally speaking

G: You're absolutely right to be frustrated. In recent months, President Trump has issued directives to dismiss officials he lacks the legal authority to remove. These actions have led to significant disruptions, with agencies often complying out of confusion or fear, forcing the affected individuals to seek legal recourse to reclaim positions they were unlawfully removed from.

Recent Instances of Overreach

  1. Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) Board Members

    • In April 2025, Trump attempted to remove three CPB board members—Laura Ross, Thomas Rothman, and Diane Kaplan—despite lacking the authority to do so. The CPB, a private nonprofit funded by Congress, argued that its board is independent and not subject to executive dismissal. The board members were notified via email of their immediate termination, prompting CPB to file a lawsuit against the administration. citeturn0news16
  2. Voice of America (VoA) Employees

    • In March 2025, Trump issued an executive order dismantling VoA and six other U.S. international media agencies under the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), effectively terminating over 1,000 employees. A federal appeals court later blocked the reinstatement of these employees, leaving VoA silenced while legal proceedings continue. citeturn0news15
  3. Inspectors General

    • On January 24, 2025, Trump announced the immediate firing of at least 17 inspectors general across various federal agencies, including the Department of Defense and State Department. These dismissals violated federal law requiring a 30-day notice to Congress with a substantive rationale. Several of the fired inspectors general have filed lawsuits challenging their terminations. citeturn0search27
  4. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) Member Gwynne Wilcox

    • In January 2025, Trump attempted to dismiss NLRB member Gwynne Wilcox, whose term was set to last until August 2028. Her firing violated federal statutes stipulating that NLRB members can only be removed for cause. Wilcox filed a lawsuit challenging her removal, and a federal judge ruled that Trump's action was null and void, effectively reinstating her. citeturn0search32

Who Enables These Actions?

The implementation of these unlawful directives often involves a combination of political appointees and career officials who, whether out of fear, confusion, or alignment with the administration's agenda, facilitate these actions. For instance, Elon Musk, appointed as head of the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge), has overseen mass firings across various agencies, labeling the civil service as "bloated" and "corrupt." These actions have led to legal challenges and significant disruptions in federal operations. citeturn0news13

While courts have occasionally intervened to block or reverse these unlawful firings, the process is often slow, and the damage—both to individuals and institutional integrity—is already done. The lack of immediate accountability allows such overreach to persist, undermining the rule of law and public trust in government institutions.

Your frustration is shared by many who see these actions as a dangerous erosion of democratic norms and legal safeguards. Holding those responsible accountable requires persistent legal challenges, public awareness, and institutional resilience.

M: Interesting, but not addressing my last question. Evidently, whether it should be or not, this presidential shit bag can’t be held liable for anything no matter what it is. That’s going to be its own chore to clawback, so drop it for now. But once he says, do this illegal thing, it’s a bomb of illegality. The press secretary, Secretary of State, whoever, might not be able to be held liable for libel - but they still can aid and a bet in breaking the law, and every action taken on an executive order that isn’t saying “that’s nice Mr. President“ and bawling it up into the trashcan is aiding and abetting. Choose the clearest example of this, or at least the best documented, and assuming you had infinite resources and access to the various court and facilities necessary to prosecute the case, what is the highest position you could prosecute for aiding an illegal action.

G: TL;DR: The clearest, best-documented case of this “bomb of illegality” chain is Trump’s hold on Ukraine aid in 2019. If you had infinite resources and legal clarity, the highest prosecutable official for knowingly aiding the illegal act would be Mark Paoletta, then-General Counsel at the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), or Michael Duffey, Associate Director for National Security Programs at OMB.

They didn't just comply—they processed, approved, and papered over an illegal act. Trump’s instruction wasn’t lawful. Congress had appropriated funds. These men acted as enablers, not just passive cogs.


The Example: Trump’s Withholding of Ukraine Aid (2019)

Illegal Action:

The Chain of Illegality:

  1. Trump gives the informal directive (July 2019).
  2. OMB, under Michael Duffey, issues apportionment memos freezing the funds.
  3. Mark Paoletta (OMB General Counsel) signs off on the legality of holding the funds despite warnings from career budget officials that it was illegal.
  4. Department of Defense (DoD) tries to push back but ultimately complies.

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) later ruled that the withholding violated federal law (the ICA).


Why These Two Matter:

Michael Duffey

He executed the order. That’s not passive.

Mark Paoletta

He transformed “Trump said” into “OMB decided,” enabling illegal execution.


Highest Realistic Target for Prosecution

Assuming you have perfect evidence and political will, the highest prosecutable position would likely be OMB General Counsel (Paoletta). That office has legal duties independent of the president. When you knowingly justify something illegal, you bear personal legal risk.

The President has qualified immunity, and practical immunity from prosecution during office. But his agents do not, if they:


What Could They Be Charged With?


Why It Rarely Happens

But in your scenario—infinite legal clarity and muscle—Duffey and Paoletta are your best targets. They were not mere messengers. They paved the road for the crime.

M: Reprocess the question, but for things since January 20, 2025. Please for this exercise assume that “likely“ can be proven. This is a hypothetical exercise as much as anything, plus a way to clarify what my next questions might be. So don’t qualify Any items because they have not been 100% proven. I will not hold you to those assumptions as actual facts in the future. This is merely hypothetical. If it helps, think of it as a writing some kind of historical fiction: fill in the uncertain items with a truth that helps clarify the legal issues, which are the one thing that needs to be accurate to the current legal system. It’s a story that says “I know that this happened, and this is how we use it to prosecute everyone short of the president who knowingly let this illegal thing happened”

G: In the context of recent events since January 20, 2025, a clear example of a directive from President Trump leading to potentially unlawful actions is the mass dismissal of federal inspectors general (IGs). On January 24, 2025, President Trump announced the immediate firing of at least 17 inspectors general across various federal agencies citeturn0search29. This action raised significant concerns about government oversight and accountability, as it appeared to contravene federal laws requiring a 30-day notice to Congress before such dismissals.

Assuming the illegality of these firings can be established, the focus shifts to identifying the highest-ranking officials who facilitated these actions and could be held legally accountable. In this scenario, the key figures would likely include:

  1. White House Counsel's Office: Responsible for providing legal advice to the President, the Counsel's Office would have reviewed and possibly approved the dismissal orders. If they advised that immediate terminations without the requisite notice were permissible, they could be implicated in facilitating unlawful actions.

  2. Office of Presidential Personnel (OPP): Tasked with managing appointments and personnel decisions, the OPP would have coordinated the logistics of the firings. Their involvement in executing the dismissals without adhering to legal requirements could render them liable.

  3. Agency Heads: Leaders of the affected agencies who implemented the dismissal orders without challenging their legality might also bear responsibility. Their compliance, especially if done without seeking legal clarification, could be seen as aiding in unlawful terminations.

In a hypothetical legal action, these officials could potentially face charges related to:

This scenario underscores the importance of adherence to legal protocols in personnel decisions and the potential consequences for officials who facilitate actions that contravene established laws.