M: Trying to come up with a word that isn’t “redistribution” to cover the concept of using higher taxes on the people enriched by this country to provide the elements necessary for a better society in general – as opposed to the more parasitic vision in which the rich can suck out as much wealth as they want from a country while letting everything else go hang. Something more palatable and untarnished with years of political baggage in nasty discourse. Got any suggestions? It doesn’t have to be a single word though that would be preferred, but a portmanteau is acceptable, or a linguistically unawkward phrase at least.
G: You might try "recirculation", which emphasizes keeping wealth flowing through society rather than pooling at the top. It avoids the negative connotations of "redistribution" while still conveying a structured, beneficial process.
Other options:
Let me know if you want something with a different nuance.